Ukraine strikes Russian airbases as Kursk offensive reshapes war dynamics

Two medics killed in Russian drone attack on medical battalion vehicle in Kharkiv region; port workers injured in missile strike on Odesa infrastructure.
Is the power still strong? Does the old man still have it?
A Russian analyst describes what Moscow's elite are watching for as Ukraine holds territory inside Russia.
Mark

So Ukraine is striking Russian airbases while also holding territory inside Russia itself. That's a significant shift from the first two years of this war, isn't it?

Mimi

It is. For most of the conflict, Ukraine has been defending its own territory. Now it's conducting offensive operations on Russian soil, which changes the psychological and strategic calculus for both sides.

Luke

But we should be clear about what we know and don't know. Ukraine claims it shot down a Su-34 and captured 100 prisoners. Those are Ukrainian claims. We don't have independent verification of those numbers.

Mark

Fair point. What about the territory itself—the 1,000 square kilometers? Is that confirmed?

Mimi

Zelenskiy said the occupied area exceeds 1,000 square kilometers, and they control the town of Sudzha. The gas is still flowing through it, which is interesting because it shows Ukraine isn't sabotaging infrastructure.

Luke

Right, but "exceeds 1,000 square kilometers" is still a Ukrainian measurement. Russia hasn't conceded the exact territory lost. We know fighting is happening there, we know Ukraine claims control, but the precise boundaries are contested.

Mark

What's the humanitarian situation like? Is Ukraine actually managing the occupation responsibly?

Mimi

They've announced humanitarian corridors and promised access for the Red Cross and UN. Those are commitments, not yet facts on the ground. But the fact that they're making these promises suggests they're thinking about legitimacy and international law.

Luke

Which is smart politics. But we don't yet have reports from those organizations confirming whether access has actually been granted or what conditions are like for civilians caught in the fighting.

Mark

And Putin—is this really a threat to his authority?

Mimi

Analysts are watching to see if he can contain it. The longer Ukrainian forces remain on Russian soil, the harder it is for him to claim victory or control. The rouble is falling, the Russian elite is watching.

Luke

That's analysis, though, not reporting. We know the rouble fell 8 percent. We know analysts are watching. We don't know what Putin's inner circle actually thinks or whether this genuinely threatens his position.

  • Ukrainian drones struck four Russian airbases in a single coordinated campaign, targeting the very infrastructure used to rain glide bombs down on Ukrainian cities.
  • Ukraine now holds over 1,000 square kilometers of Russian territory, including the strategic gas transit town of Sudzha, while insisting it seeks no permanent annexation.
  • The Russian rouble has shed more than 8 percent of its value since the incursion began, and analysts are openly asking whether Putin retains the political strength to reverse it.
  • Humanitarian corridors have been opened for civilians caught in the occupied zone, with Ukraine pledging access to the Red Cross and UN in a bid to manage the occupation under international law.
  • The war's human toll continues regardless of strategic gains — two medics killed in Kharkiv, port workers wounded in Odesa, and the grinding battle for Donetsk showing no sign of relenting.
  • Zelenskiy has promised Donetsk forces more weapons than planned, while Chinese and Vatican envoys spoke by phone — a sign that the war's shifting dynamics are prompting a global reassessment.

On the 904th day of a war that continues to redraw the boundaries of power and endurance, Ukraine carried its fight onto Russian soil and into Russian skies — striking four military airbases while consolidating a foothold of more than a thousand square kilometers inside Kursk. The operation, framed as defense rather than conquest, has unsettled the calculus of a conflict long defined by Ukrainian suffering, now forcing Russia to reckon with vulnerability on its own territory. What began as an incursion has become a mirror held up to Putin's authority, reflecting questions that empires rarely welcome: who still commands, and at what cost.

On the 904th day of the war, Ukraine launched coordinated drone strikes against four Russian airbases — in Voronezh, Kursk, Savasleyka, and Borisoglebsk — targeting the facilities from which Russian warplanes stage glide bomb attacks on Ukrainian territory. The strikes coincided with Ukraine's ongoing incursion into Russia's Kursk region, an operation that has now secured more than 1,000 square kilometers of Russian soil, including the town of Sudzha, a key transit point for Russian natural gas flowing westward into Europe. Commander Oleksandr Syrskyi confirmed Ukrainian control of the town, and notably, the gas continues to flow. Ukraine's foreign ministry was quick to state that no territorial ambitions in Russia are intended.

The human and logistical weight of holding captured territory has become an immediate challenge. Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk announced humanitarian corridors for civilians wishing to evacuate toward either Russian or Ukrainian territory. President Zelenskiy convened senior officials to address the situation and raised the possibility of establishing a military commandant's office in the occupied zone. Ukraine also pledged access for the Red Cross and the United Nations, framing the occupation as one subject to international scrutiny.

Military gains have carried costs. Ukraine claims to have downed a Russian Su-34 jet and captured around 100 prisoners, prompting diplomatic exchanges over detainee treatment. Elsewhere, the war's brutality continued unabated: a Russian drone killed a medic and wounded others in the Kharkiv region, while a ballistic missile struck port infrastructure in Odesa, injuring workers on the ground.

The incursion has exposed fractures in Russia's confidence. The rouble has fallen more than 8 percent against the dollar since the operation began, and analysts are watching the Russian elite for signs of doubt. Carnegie's Ekaterina Schulmann captured the underlying question bluntly: does Putin still have the strength to contain this? The longer Ukrainian forces remain on Russian soil without decisive counteraction, the harder that question becomes to deflect.

In Donetsk, the war's heaviest fighting grinds on. Zelenskiy announced that forces there would receive more weapons than originally planned in the next Western support package, signaling Ukraine's intent to sustain pressure across multiple fronts at once. On the diplomatic periphery, China's Eurasian envoy spoke with the Vatican's Ukraine peace representative — a quiet signal that the war's shifting geography is prompting even distant powers to reconsider their positions.

On the 904th day of the war, Ukraine's military launched coordinated drone strikes against four Russian airbases—Voronezh, Kursk, Savasleyka, and Borisoglebsk—targeting the runways and facilities where Russian warplanes stage their operations before flying into Ukrainian airspace to release glide bombs. The strikes came as Ukraine's incursion into Russia's Kursk region continued to reshape the conflict's geography and political stakes in ways neither side had fully anticipated.

The Kursk operation, which Ukraine's interior minister Ihor Klymenko framed as a defensive measure to establish a protective buffer against daily cross-border attacks on Ukrainian communities, has now secured control over territory exceeding 1,000 square kilometers. Within that foothold, Ukrainian forces claim to have captured the town of Sudzha, a crucial transshipment point for Russian natural gas flowing westward through Ukraine to Europe. Ukrainian commander Oleksandr Syrskyi confirmed the town remains under Ukrainian control, and notably, the gas continues to flow. Ukraine's foreign ministry moved quickly to clarify that the country harbors no territorial ambitions in Russia, a statement aimed at managing international perceptions of the incursion.

The human and logistical dimensions of holding captured territory have become immediate concerns. Ukraine's deputy prime minister Iryna Vereshchuk announced the opening of humanitarian corridors to allow civilians to evacuate toward both Russian and Ukrainian territory. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy convened senior officials to address the humanitarian situation and discussed establishing a military commandant's office in the occupied area if circumstances required it. Ukrainian officials also pledged access for international humanitarian organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross and the United Nations, signaling an attempt to manage the occupation under international scrutiny.

The military gains have come with a price. Ukraine claims to have shot down a Russian Su-34 jet in the Kursk region and captured approximately 100 Russian prisoners, a development that has prompted diplomatic engagement between Ukraine's ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets and his Russian counterpart regarding the treatment and status of detainees. Meanwhile, the broader conflict continues to exact costs across multiple fronts. In Ukraine's northeastern Kharkiv region, a Russian drone attack on a medical battalion vehicle killed a medic and wounded others in the settlement of Bilyy Kolodiaz. Hours later, a Russian ballistic missile struck port infrastructure in the southern city of Odesa, injuring a port employee and a grain carrier driver.

The incursion has created visible strain on Russia's economy and leadership. The Russian rouble has depreciated more than 8 percent against the dollar since the operation began. More significantly, the persistence of Ukrainian forces on Russian soil has created a political test for Vladimir Putin. Analysts watching the Russian elite are assessing whether Putin retains the strength to contain and reverse the incursion. Ekaterina Schulmann, from the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, noted that observers are asking a fundamental question: "Is the power still strong? Does the old man still have it in him?" The longer the operation continues without decisive Russian counteraction, the more difficult it becomes for Putin to dismiss it as a minor setback.

The heaviest fighting of the war remains concentrated in Ukraine's Donetsk region, where the grinding attrition continues. Zelenskiy announced that forces in Donetsk would receive more weapons than originally planned in the next Western military support package, a signal that Ukraine intends to sustain pressure on multiple fronts simultaneously. Meanwhile, diplomatic channels have widened. China's special envoy for Eurasian affairs spoke by phone with Pope Francis's Ukraine peace envoy to discuss the evolving situation, suggesting that major powers are reassessing their positions as the war's dynamics shift.

The Kursk operation was creating a buffer zone to protect Ukrainian border communities from daily enemy attacks
— Ukraine's interior minister Ihor Klymenko
Ukraine has no intention of claiming someone else's land
— Ukrainian foreign ministry
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