Tennessee execution fails as inmate survives two pentobarbital doses, hospitalized

Christa Pike survived a failed execution attempt and was transported to hospital in critical condition; victim's mother May Martinez expressed that justice was not served for her daughter Colleen Slemmer.
She was awake. She was moving her head, moving her feet.
The victim's mother describes what she witnessed during the failed execution.
Mark

So Pike was conscious the whole time? Even after the first dose?

Mimi

Conscious enough to complain her arm hurt, to raise her head, to smile. Then she started making these snoring sounds—for over an hour. That's the part that haunts people.

Luke

But we don't actually know what was happening inside her neurologically. Snoring doesn't necessarily mean she felt pain or was aware. The protocol assumes the drugs work in sequence.

Mimi

True. But her attorney heard it. The witnesses heard it. Her spiritual adviser was standing right there. At some point, you have to ask whether the protocol itself is sound.

Mark

Why didn't they stop it after the first dose failed?

Mimi

They did try. The attorney demanded intervention around 8:22 p.m. But it took nearly 30 minutes to get an ambulance there. By then she'd been on the gurney for over an hour.

Luke

The protocol calls for a second dose if the first doesn't work. So technically, they followed procedure. The question is whether the procedure itself is broken.

Mark

What about the victim's family?

Mimi

Her mother was there. She watched the whole thing. She said it wasn't justice—that Pike was still moving, still alive, and now she's in a hospital bed instead of dead.

Luke

That's the real collision here. The execution failed, but so did closure for the family. No one got what they came for.

Mark

What happens now?

Mimi

The governor ordered a review and postponed another execution. But Pike is still alive, still in critical condition. Nobody knows what comes next.

  • Two doses of a drug meant to end a life did not — and for more than an hour, witnesses heard Christa Pike breathing steadily from behind a closed curtain.
  • Prison officials drew and redrew the chamber curtain, offering no explanation, as Pike raised her head, turned to the side, and continued to make sounds audible to everyone in the room.
  • Her attorney demanded a phone, called for the execution to be stopped, and fought for nearly half an hour before confirmation came that an ambulance was on its way.
  • Colleen Slemmer's mother watched every minute of it — the movement, the sounds, the failed shots — and left saying plainly that justice had not been served for her daughter.
  • Governor Bill Lee called the scene 'deeply disturbing,' ordered a full review of the lethal injection protocol, and postponed another scheduled execution as the state scrambled to account for what went wrong.

In a Tennessee death chamber on a Wednesday evening in October, the machinery of state-sanctioned finality faltered — not once, but twice — leaving Christa Pike, condemned for a 1995 murder, alive and breathing on a gurney for over an hour before an ambulance carried her away. The event, witnessed by journalists and a grieving mother who had traveled to see justice done, exposed the fragile and contested ground on which capital punishment rests. When the instruments of closure fail, they leave behind not resolution but a deeper, more unsettling set of questions about what justice requires — and what it costs.

Christa Pike was supposed to die on a Wednesday evening in October. Instead, she left the prison in an ambulance.

Pike, 50, had been sentenced to death for the 1995 torture and murder of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer. She would have been Tennessee's first woman executed in more than two centuries. When she was strapped to the gurney, she told witnesses she was at peace. "I'm ready to be free," she said. "This is a happy day." Her spiritual adviser stood beside her, and they sang together — the words mostly inaudible, though a repeated phrase carried through: "I love you."

Minutes into the procedure, Pike raised her head and looked around. She asked a prison official whether her arm was supposed to hurt. By 7:46 p.m., the curtain closed. It rose again three minutes later — Tennessee's protocol requires a second dose of pentobarbital if the inmate has not died after the first. Pike's adviser returned to her side. She began losing consciousness and started making a rhythmic, snoring sound that continued for the next hour. The curtain closed again at 8:06 p.m., but witnesses could still hear her breathing steadily from behind it.

Pike's attorney, Randy Spivey, demanded a telephone and called for the execution to be halted and for medical care to be provided. Confirmation that an ambulance was coming arrived around 8:50 p.m. Fire trucks and emergency vehicles reached the prison just after 9 p.m. Pike was transported to a hospital in critical condition.

The Tennessee Department of Correction said it had followed protocol and offered no explanation for the outcome. This was the second execution failure in the state that year. Governor Bill Lee ordered a comprehensive review of the lethal injection process and postponed another scheduled execution, calling what had occurred in the death chamber "deeply disturbing."

Colleen Slemmer's mother, May Martinez, had traveled to Nashville to witness the sentence carried out. She watched everything. "She was awake," Martinez told reporters. "She was moving her head, moving her feet. She was trying to sit up." Martinez was unsparing in her conclusion: "This isn't justice for Colleen."

Christa Pike was supposed to die on a Wednesday evening in October. Instead, she survived two doses of pentobarbital and left the prison in an ambulance.

Pike, now 50, had been sentenced to death for the 1995 torture and murder of Colleen Slemmer, a 19-year-old. She would have been Tennessee's first woman executed in more than 200 years. When prison officials strapped her to the gurney around 7:30 p.m., she seemed ready. She told witnesses she was at peace, that she was leaving the world with love. "I'm ready to be free," she said. "This is a happy day."

The execution chamber curtain rose at 7:27 p.m. Pike's spiritual adviser stood beside her, and they sang together—the words inaudible except for a repeated phrase: "I love you." He stroked her forehead. Minutes passed. She raised her head and looked around, smiling. Then she asked a prison official if her arm was supposed to hurt. At 7:37 p.m., she sighed. The IV line ran from her arm into a control room separated from the death chamber by a ledge. At 7:41 p.m., a small object—described as roughly the size of a golf ball—was placed on that ledge. Prison officials never explained its purpose, though its placement seemed to align with a protocol step calling for a five-minute countdown before closing the curtain.

At 7:46 p.m., the curtain closed. Three minutes later, it rose again. The Tennessee protocol requires a second dose of pentobarbital if the inmate has not died after the first. Pike's spiritual adviser returned to her side, hands folded. She began to lose consciousness and started making a sound like snoring—a rhythmic, regular breathing pattern that continued for the next hour. Her head raised slightly and turned to the side around 7:56 p.m. She kept breathing. The curtain closed again at 8:06 p.m. For the next 40 minutes, witnesses could hear her from behind it, the snoring sound steady and unmistakable.

Pike's attorney, Randy Spivey, demanded a telephone around 8:22 p.m. He called for the execution to be halted and for life-saving medical care to be provided. He received confirmation around 8:50 p.m. that an ambulance was being dispatched. At 8:53 p.m., an announcement told witnesses to leave. Fire trucks and ambulances arrived at the prison around 9:14 p.m. Pike was transported to an off-site hospital and placed in critical condition.

The Tennessee Department of Correction stated it had followed protocol. "The lethal injection chemical in the protocol has consistently been effective," the agency wrote, offering no explanation for what had occurred. This was the second execution failure in Tennessee that year; in the other case, officials could not locate a suitable vein for the IV line and never administered the drugs at all.

Governor Bill Lee ordered a comprehensive review of the lethal injection protocol and postponed another execution scheduled for later in the year. He called what happened in the death chamber "deeply disturbing." Colleen Slemmer's mother, May Martinez, had traveled to Nashville to witness the sentence carried out. She watched the entire event. "She was awake," Martinez told the Associated Press. "She was moving her head, moving her feet. She was trying to sit up. Didn't work the first time they gave her a shot. It didn't work the second time so she's in the hospital and alive." Martinez said plainly: "This isn't justice for Colleen."

I'm ready to be free. This is a happy day.
— Christa Pike, before the execution began
She was awake. She was moving her head, moving her feet. She was trying to sit up. Didn't work the first time they gave her a shot. It didn't work the second time so she's in the hospital and alive. This isn't justice for Colleen.
— May Martinez, mother of victim Colleen Slemmer
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