At the heart of Indian capitalism, a dynasty is turning on itself. The Tata family — long celebrated as stewards of ethical, patient enterprise — has fractured into rival legal camps over the future of Tata Sons, the private holding company that anchors one of the world's great conglomerates. What began as a boardroom disagreement over control and succession has escalated into courtroom warfare, forcing a reckoning with a question that every family empire must eventually face: who decides what the institution becomes next.