Starship Returns From Orbit and Is Caught by Launch Tower Arms, Though Its Booster Is Lost

Caught in midair by the arms of the tower it had left 22 hours earlier
Starship's upper stage returned from orbit and was caught at its Texas launch pad, a first.
Mark

Why does catching the spacecraft matter more than the booster catches that came before?

Mimi

Because this is the part that came back from orbit. The booster has been caught three times, but the spacecraft had never been caught after returning from space. It shows the whole vehicle can be reused.

Luke

Careful with "shows." SpaceX officials say it demonstrates full reusability. One catch is one data point. Reuse at speed and low cost hasn't been shown yet.

Mark

And the booster? Is that a serious setback?

Mimi

It cost them the double catch they wanted. The engines stopped early on the way down, and the guidance system sent it into the Gulf and destroyed it.

Luke

The cause is unknown. Engineers are investigating. Anything beyond "engines cut out early" is speculation right now.

Mark

The flight itself went further than the last one, right?

Mimi

Fourteen laps of Earth, against one to two before, plus 26 Starlink satellites released. It was only the second orbital trip in 15 full-scale flights.

Luke

And SpaceX says the heat shield appeared to work well. That's the company's own assessment, not an independent one.

Mark

What does this mean for NASA?

Mimi

NASA is paying billions for a Starship lunar lander. Artemis III will practice docking in Earth orbit with Starship and Blue Moon, and Artemis IV is targeted for 2028.

Luke

"Targeted as soon as" is doing a lot of work in that sentence. It's a goal, not a schedule.

  • A spacecraft descended from orbit and was snatched midair by mechanical arms, a first that turned a risky return into a tense, watched moment.
  • The booster's engines cut out too soon, sending it on an automatic detour where it destroyed itself, leaving wreckage cordoned off in the Gulf.
  • SpaceX is racing to prove that full reusability works, with engineers now digging through data to find the cause of the booster failure.
  • Launches from Florida's Kennedy Space Center are expected within months, pointing toward Artemis missions that aim for a moon landing as soon as 2028.

On a Saturday in south Texas, a machine that humanity has spent decades dreaming about took a step toward ordinary routine: a spacecraft returned from orbit and was gently caught by the arms of the tower it had left behind. Yet the day carried its own reminder that every ambitious passage has a cost, as the booster that had lifted it was lost to the Gulf of Mexico. The moment marks a quiet turn in the long story of reaching beyond Earth, where reuse, rather than spectacle alone, is becoming the measure of progress. Whether this capture becomes a habit or remains a rare marvel will shape the timeline of crews returning to the moon and perhaps, later, to Mars.

On Saturday, a stainless steel spacecraft lowered itself upright over a launch pad in south Texas and was caught in midair by the giant mechanical arms of the tower it had left 22 hours earlier. It was the first returning Starship ever captured this way, and cameras followed it as it hung high above the ground.

The triumph came with a caveat. The rocket lifted off late Friday, and its booster exploded shortly afterward. SpaceX had hoped for a double catch, booster and spacecraft both, a step it considers vital to reaching the moon and Mars faster. Instead, the booster's wreckage sank into the Gulf of Mexico while the spacecraft came home alone.

The upper stage had reached orbit, released 26 Starlink satellites, and circled the Earth at 165 miles, completing 14 laps. Everything aboard, including the heat shield, appeared to work well. Engineers now believe the booster's engines stopped firing too early on its descent, and its guidance system sent it into the water on its own.

NASA welcomed the result, as it depends on Starship to land astronauts on the moon later this decade. SpaceX expects to begin launching from Florida within months, and Artemis missions are targeting a crewed lunar landing as soon as 2028.

On Saturday, a stainless steel spacecraft lowered itself upright over a launch pad in south Texas and was caught in midair by the giant mechanical arms of the tower it had left 22 hours earlier. It was the first time a Starship returning from space had ever been captured that way, and cameras held on the vehicle as it hung high above the ground, supported by the tower.

The moment came with a caveat. Starship lifted off late Friday afternoon from SpaceX's base near the U.S.-Mexican border, and its first-stage booster exploded shortly afterward. SpaceX had wanted a double catch, booster and spacecraft both, which remains the goal for speeding up travel to the moon and Mars. Instead, wreckage stayed in the Gulf of Mexico, cordoned off by buoys, while the spacecraft came home on its own.

The rocket stands 407 feet (124 meters) tall and is the largest and most powerful ever built. After separating neatly from its booster, the upper-stage spacecraft reached orbit and released 26 advanced Starlink satellites. It then circled the world 165 miles (265 kilometers) up, streaming live views of itself and Earth over Starlink. It completed 14 laps, compared with one to two on the previous mission. This was SpaceX's 15th flight of a full-scale Starship since 2023, and only its second trip to orbit. The company reported that everything aboard, including the vital heat shield, appeared to work well.

On the broadcast, SpaceX commentator Dan Huot drew out every word as the catch unfolded: "Can you believe it? Look at her! Baby, she's back!" Elon Musk called it an "epic day" and later climbed the launch tower to shoot close-up video with his phone. He hugged the spacecraft, then wrote on X, "Looks great."

SpaceX officials said the catch shows the full reusability of Starship, which is essential to recycling the vehicle quickly and cheaply. The booster failure does not erase that argument, they indicated: the company had already caught boosters three times before, validating the technique.

This time, SpaceX's Kate Tice said, the booster's engines stopped firing too soon on the way down. Its guidance system sensed it was out of position and automatically sent it on a detour into the water, where it destroyed itself. Engineers are still working to determine the cause.

NASA welcomed the result. The agency is paying billions of dollars for Starship to land Artemis astronauts on the moon later this decade and help build a permanent lunar base. Musk's ambitions go further: he wants a fleet of Starships to build a city on Mars. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman wrote on X, "It was almost magic," adding that the program is "making more believers by the day" and ending with moon and U.S. flag emojis.

Next, SpaceX expects to begin launching Starships from Florida's Kennedy Space Center within the next few months. That is also where NASA's next Artemis mission begins. Artemis III will skip the moon and stay in Earth orbit for lunar lander practice, with its four astronauts attempting to dock their capsule with both Starship and Blue Origin's Blue Moon. The two companies are to take turns delivering crews to the lunar surface. NASA is targeting as soon as 2028 for Artemis IV, which would be the first human moon landing since the Apollo era, more than half a century ago.

It was almost magic.
— NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman, on X
Looks great.
— Elon Musk, on X, after climbing the launch tower
Envie de l'histoire complète ? Lire l'original sur NBC10 Boston ↗
Nous contacter FAQ