Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan Sign Mutual Defense Pact in Historic Alignment

In the holy city of Mecca, three nations that once kept careful distance from one another — Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan — formalized a collective defense agreement that binds their fates together against armed aggression. The pact, signed by a crown prince, a president, and a prime minister, draws together an oil kingdom, a NATO military power, and a nuclear state into a framework of mutual deterrence at a moment when the region's fractures run deep. It is less a declaration of war than a declaration of interdependence — a recognition that security, in an age of asymmetric threats and s