Rights groups say Israeli strike killing Lebanese journalist was war crime

Amal Khalil, 42-year-old journalist, killed by Israeli airstrike; colleague Zeinab Faraj, 21, severely injured with fractured skull and multiple wounds; rescue prevented for hours.
She could have been saved. She was trapped under rubble for hours.
Khalil likely survived 2.5 hours after the final strike but died waiting for rescue as Israeli forces blocked ambulances.
Mark

Why does the timing matter so much in this story? The strikes happened over hours, not minutes.

Mimi

Because it shows intent. If this were a split-second decision in chaos, that's one thing. But Israel had time to see where the journalists went, time to strike again, time to watch the rescue attempt. The delay between strikes—two hours between killing the Hezbollah operatives and hitting the journalists—suggests a separate decision to target them.

Mark

And the blocking of ambulances—was that deliberate too, or just bureaucratic friction?

Mimi

The evidence suggests deliberate. They dropped stun grenades on rescue workers. They fired on ambulances. That's not a checkpoint delay; that's active prevention. And the timing is damning: Khalil was alive under that rubble for hours. She could have been saved.

Mark

The organizations say Israel "knew or should have known" they were civilians. What's the difference?

Mimi

One is provable intent, the other is negligence. But in war crimes law, both matter. If you have information that someone is a civilian and you attack anyway, that's a war crime. If you should have that information and don't bother to check, that's also a war crime. The burden is on the military to verify.

Mark

Why hasn't this triggered more international response?

Mimi

That's the question the rights groups are asking. They're pointing to a pattern of impunity over three years. When there are no consequences, the behavior continues. That's why they're calling for arms embargoes and sanctions—to create consequences where accountability hasn't happened.

Mark

What happens now?

Mimi

Officially, these organizations are calling for investigation. But realistically, without political will from major powers, investigation is unlikely. The story becomes part of the documented record, evidence for future accountability if it ever comes.

  • Two journalists drove into an Israeli-occupied village to verify a troop withdrawal and were struck by airstrikes within hours, despite being identifiable civilians.
  • Rescue crews reached the village entrance but were held at a military checkpoint for hours, unable to enter without Israeli approval through a deconfliction mechanism that was deliberately or negligently withheld.
  • Amal Khalil survived the collapse of a building for roughly two and a half hours, alive under the rubble, while Israeli forces fired on Red Cross ambulances and forced rescuers to withdraw.
  • By the time permission was finally granted and her body recovered, forensic evidence indicated she had died waiting — a timeline that three major rights organizations say transforms delay into culpability.
  • Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and Legal Agenda are now demanding war crimes investigations and a comprehensive international arms embargo, citing Israel's killing of at least 225 journalists across Lebanon and Gaza since 2023.

On a spring afternoon in southern Lebanon, two journalists entered an occupied village to document a withdrawal — and were met instead with airstrikes, surveillance drones, and a rescue system that arrived too late. Amal Khalil, 42, died beneath rubble while ambulances waited at a checkpoint for permission that did not come in time. Three international human rights organizations have now concluded that what unfolded in al-Tiri on April 22, 2026 was not collateral tragedy but deliberate targeting — a war crime compounded by the methodical obstruction of those who came to save her. Her death joins a growing ledger that rights groups say reflects not isolated failure but a pattern of impunity stretching across three years of conflict.

On April 22, 2026, journalists Amal Khalil and Zeinab Faraj drove into the southern Lebanese village of al-Tiri to confirm whether Israeli forces had withdrawn from the area. Both had spent three years covering the conflict — Khalil, 42, for al-Akhbar newspaper; Faraj, 21, as a freelance camerawoman. The village sat inside Israel's self-declared security zone in occupied southern Lebanon.

Shortly after their arrival, an Israeli airstrike killed two men in a car ahead of them. Khalil immediately called for civil defence assistance, but rescue crews were stopped at a military checkpoint — entry required Israeli approval through a formal coordination channel. While they waited, Israeli quadcopter drones circled low overhead. Faraj later said she could feel one through the roof, less than a meter from her face.

At 3:40 p.m., a second airstrike hit the journalists' car. Faraj was thrown by the blast, bleeding from shrapnel wounds, unable to move her leg. The two women crawled into a nearby building and continued calling for help, but were told rescue remained impossible without authorization. At 4:25 p.m., that building was struck as well. Both were buried under the rubble. Permission to enter finally came at 5 p.m. Red Cross workers pulled Faraj out — she had a fractured skull, severe injuries to her eye, leg, and hand. But they could not reach Khalil.

Then the rescuers came under attack. An Israeli drone dropped a stun grenade near them; gunfire was reported; bullet holes were later found in the ambulances. The workers were forced to withdraw. It was not until 8:15 p.m. that Israel granted re-entry. Khalil's body was recovered at 11 p.m. Medical examination indicated she had likely died around 7 p.m. — two and a half hours after the final strike, still alive beneath the debris while rescue was blocked.

Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and Legal Agenda each concluded that Israel knowingly targeted two civilians and then systematically prevented their rescue — conduct they characterize as a war crime. Israel expressed regret for harm to journalists and framed the strikes as part of operations against Hezbollah, though a two-hour gap separated the initial strike from the attack on the journalists' location. Rights groups note that Israel has killed at least 15 journalists in Lebanon and 210 in Gaza since 2023, and are calling for a comprehensive arms embargo alongside formal accountability measures.

On April 22, 2026, two journalists drove into the village of al-Tiri in southern Lebanon to verify whether Israeli troops had withdrawn from the area. Amal Khalil, 42, worked for al-Akhbar newspaper. Zeinab Faraj, 21, was a freelance camerawoman and photojournalist. Both had spent three years documenting the conflict. What happened next—across the span of a few hours—has now been examined by three international human rights organizations, all of which concluded it constituted a war crime.

The village sat within what Israel calls its "security zone," territory its military occupies in southern Lebanon. At 2:25 p.m., a car ahead of the journalists was struck by an Israeli airstrike, killing two men inside—Ali Nabil Bazzi, a municipal official, and Mohammed Hourani, a friend of the mayor. Khalil immediately called Lebanese civil defence requesting help. The rescue crews drove to the village entrance but were stopped at a military checkpoint. Under the rules governing this occupied territory, they needed approval from Israel through a "deconfliction mechanism"—a coordination channel meant to ensure safe passage for humanitarian workers. Israel had not yet granted permission.

While waiting, the two journalists left their car and sought shelter in another building. Faraj later described Israeli quadcopters circling overhead, descending so low she could feel them through the roof, less than a meter from her face. At 3:31 p.m., a civil defence worker called Khalil and urged her to drive out of the village, warning that rescue authorization still hadn't come through. Nine minutes later, at 3:40 p.m., an Israeli airstrike hit their car. "Glass and debris flew towards us," Faraj said. "My ear felt like it burst. She was bleeding heavily from the nose and head and had shrapnel wounds in her arm and thigh; she couldn't move her leg."

The two women crawled into a nearby building. They kept calling for help, but were told repeatedly that rescue was impossible without the mechanism's approval. At 4:25 p.m., Israel struck that building. The structure collapsed, burying both women under rubble. At 5 p.m., permission finally came through. Lebanese Red Cross workers entered the village and pulled Faraj out—she had a fractured skull, severe injuries to her right leg and eye, and a crushed hand. But they could not reach Khalil, still trapped beneath the debris.

Then the rescue workers themselves came under attack. An Israeli quadcopter dropped a stun grenade near them. Witnesses reported hearing bursts of gunfire. Human Rights Watch reviewed photographs showing bullet holes in the ambulances consistent with small arms fire. The rescuers were forced to withdraw with only Faraj. It was not until 8:15 p.m.—nearly five hours after the second strike—that Israel granted permission for rescue crews to re-enter. Khalil's body was recovered at 11 p.m. A hospital examination showed she had likely died at 7 p.m., two and a half hours after the final strike, still trapped under the rubble, waiting to be rescued while the Israeli military blocked access to her.

Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and Legal Agenda all concluded that Israel deliberately attacked two civilians it knew were journalists, then systematically prevented their rescue. The organizations called for investigation as war crimes. Ramzi Kaiss, Lebanon researcher at Human Rights Watch, stated: "The evidence is clear that the Israeli military knew, or should have, that Faraj and Khalil were civilians, but attacked them anyway, and then prevented paramedics from rescuing them for hours." Israel said it "regrets any harm caused to journalists" and characterized the strikes as occurring during operations against Hezbollah operatives, though there was a two-hour gap between the initial strike that killed those men and the strike on the journalists' location.

The killing of Khalil is part of a documented pattern. According to the UN human rights office, Israel has killed at least 15 journalists in Lebanon and 210 in Gaza since 2023. Heba Morayef, director for the Middle East and North Africa at Amnesty International, said the impunity granted to Israeli forces has enabled continued unlawful airstrikes. She called for a comprehensive international arms embargo on Israel. The three organizations have demanded accountability and investigation, framing Khalil's death not as an isolated incident but as evidence of systemic disregard for civilian life.

The evidence is clear that the Israeli military knew, or should have, that Faraj and Khalil were civilians, but attacked them anyway, and then prevented paramedics from rescuing them for hours.
— Ramzi Kaiss, Lebanon researcher at Human Rights Watch
The impunity enjoyed by Israeli forces for the killing of journalists and other civilians in Lebanon over the past three years has enabled the Israeli military to continue with its unlawful airstrikes.
— Heba Morayef, Amnesty International director for Middle East and North Africa
Quer a matéria completa? Leia o original em The Guardian ↗
Fale Conosco FAQ