Preparing for a Total Internet Blackout: What Experts Say Americans Should Plan For

Doing something is not the same as feeling safe: 83% prepared, 32% confident
FEMA's 2024 survey shows most households prepare, yet few believe their steps would help in a disaster.
Mark

Why does the FEMA survey matter here? Isn't 83% a good number?

Mimi

It's good on activity. But only 32% felt confident those steps would help them survive a disaster. People are doing things without believing they're enough.

Mark

And the experts seem to be filling that gap with specifics.

Mimi

Yes. Backup satellite service, cash in small bills, a prepaid card kept separate, a family meeting place and check-in time.

Mark

The cost of the satellite options stands out.

Mimi

Starlink's Roam plan is about $500 upfront and $50 a month, and it can be paused. That's the one aimed at backup use.

Luke

Worth being careful, though. These are prices Sean Gold cited, and prices change. Check them before budgeting.

Mark

What about Siciliano's claim that blackouts are bound to happen?

Luke

That's his assessment, tied to the grid being about 120 years old. The piece doesn't give outage frequency data or any forecast for a region-wide internet collapse.

Mimi

Right, it's a planning argument, not a prediction with a date.

Luke

And the sources are mostly people in the preparedness business, including a disaster retailer. That doesn't make the advice wrong, but it's worth knowing who benefits from the concern.

Mark

So what's solid?

Luke

The FEMA figures, and the logic that banking and cell service depend on networks. Beyond that, it's expert advice, not tested outcomes.

  • Only 32% of Americans who took preparedness steps feel confident those steps would actually help them survive a disaster.
  • A cyberattack or grid failure could knock out the internet across an entire state, leaving households cut off from everything at once.
  • Cellular hotspots, which carry many through a day or two, falter when cell towers overload or go down.
  • Banking depends on the internet, so ATMs and card machines may refuse access precisely when cash is most needed.
  • Families are urged to build a pre-internet plan with a meeting place, a check-in time, and a satellite communicator or two-way radio.
  • Experts are steering households toward layered backups, with satellite plans and small bills stored safely as the immediate next steps.

Modern life has quietly woven itself into the internet, so that a paycheck, a phone call, and a card swipe all depend on invisible connections that could fail together. Experts writing for American households now ask people to imagine a cyberattack or grid collapse that silences the net across an entire region, and to consider what they would do in that silence. Their counsel is less about panic than about layering: power, a connection that does not depend on local towers, cash kept in a drawer, and a family that knows where to meet. The quiet lesson is that feeling prepared and being prepared are different things, and only the second one keeps a household steady when the signal goes dark.

Most American households have done something to get ready for a disaster, and yet a striking number do not believe those efforts will hold. A 2024 FEMA survey found that 83% of respondents had taken at least three preparedness actions, but only 32% of them felt confident those actions would help them survive. That gap sets the stage for a warning many families have never considered: not a storm that knocks out power for a night, but a cyberattack or grid failure that takes the internet down across a whole state or region.

Security analyst Robert Siciliano argues that such blackouts are likely given the country's aging, patchwork infrastructure, much of it tied to an electrical grid roughly 120 years old. His starting advice is simple: stock food, water, batteries, and independent power. Sean Gold, a former Air Force emergency manager who runs the preparedness site TruePrepper, adds that a cellular hotspot can carry a household through a day or two, but fails when towers are overloaded. For longer outages he recommends satellite service, with Starlink, HughesNet, and Viasat offering options at a range of monthly costs, and Starlink's Roam plan offering a pausable backup subscription.

Money is the second weak point. Emergency management expert Chris Reynolds warns that when banking runs on the internet, ATMs and card machines may go silent with it. His remedy is modest and tangible: small bills kept somewhere safe and dry, plus a prepaid card stored apart from every other account.

The last layer is human. Jeremy Gocke of Entropy Survival urges families to write a pre-internet failure plan that names a meeting place, sets a check-in time, and chooses one person to handle communications, relying on a satellite communicator or two-way radio if phones fail completely. Taken together, the advice asks each household a plain question: which of these layers do we already have?

The gap between feeling busy and feeling safe is the first number worth sitting with. FEMA's 2024 National Household Survey found that 83% of respondents had taken at least three preparedness actions. Only 32% of them felt confident those steps would actually help them survive a disaster.

That gap is the backdrop for a set of warnings from preparedness and security specialists about a scenario most households have not planned for: not a few hours without power after a storm, but a cyberattack, grid failure, or infrastructure breakdown that knocks out the internet across an entire state or region.

Robert Siciliano, a security analyst and author who specializes in identity theft and fraud prevention, argues that such blackouts are bound to happen because of the country's aging, patchwork infrastructure. He points out that the American electrical grid is roughly 120 years old and already prone to outages in some regions. His advice is basic: stock food, water, batteries, and power sources.

Sean Gold, who owns the preparedness site TruePrepper and is a former Air Force emergency manager, recommends layering backup ways to get online. A cellular hotspot, he says, can carry a household through a day or two of disruption, but it becomes unreliable if the cell towers themselves are overloaded or down. For wider outages he points to satellite service, and he put prices on the options. Starlink runs $80 to $120 a month plus $349 for equipment. Hughesnet starts at $49.99 a month on a two-year contract. Viasat starts at $69.99 a month.

Starlink also sells a Roam plan aimed specifically at backup use. It costs about $500 upfront with a $50 monthly fee, and the subscription can be paused indefinitely when it is not needed.

Money is the second vulnerability. Chris Reynolds, an emergency management expert with more than 30 years of experience, cautions that because banking depends entirely on the internet, an outage may block access to funds through ATMs and card machines. He suggests keeping small bills in a safe, waterproof place, along with a prepaid card held separately from all other accounts.

The third piece is people. Jeremy Gocke, CEO of the disaster retailer Entropy Survival, says families should build a "pre-internet failure family plan." It would name a meeting place, set a check-in time, and designate a go-to person for communications. If cellular service fails completely, that person would rely on a satellite communicator or a two-way radio.

Taken together, the advice is layered: power and supplies, a backup connection that does not rely on local towers, cash that does not rely on networks, and a family arrangement that does not rely on phones. The practical question for any household is which of those layers it already has, since the FEMA numbers suggest many people doing some preparation still do not trust it to hold.

Because banking depends entirely on the internet, an outage may block access to money through ATMs and card machines.
— Chris Reynolds, emergency management expert (paraphrased)
Families should develop a pre-internet failure family plan with a meeting place, a check-in time, and a go-to communications person.
— Jeremy Gocke, CEO of Entropy Survival (paraphrased)
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