Potholes emerge as key election issue as councils face £18.6bn repair backlog

Potholes pose safety risks to cyclists, pedestrians, and drivers, with vehicle damage costing hundreds of pounds and contributing to increased breakdown callouts.
A pothole hasn't got politics. It just needs fixing.
Mark Morrell, who established National Pothole Day, on what politicians should focus on.

Beneath every election promise lies the ground people actually walk on. In England's local elections this week, the humble pothole has surfaced as a symbol of something larger — the capacity of government to tend to the ordinary fabric of daily life. With an estimated £18.6 billion needed to repair roads across England and Wales, and breakdown callouts rising sharply, voters are measuring their representatives not by grand visions but by whether the street outside their door is safe to cross.

  • Breakdown callouts linked to potholes nearly tripled in early 2026 compared to the same period last year, with the AA logging nearly 69,000 pothole-related incidents in January alone.
  • The repair backlog stretches twelve years even with increased funding, exposing a structural gap between political promises and the physical reality beneath drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.
  • Every major party has entered the fray with a distinct pledge — Labour's £7.3bn commitment, Reform UK's technology push, Conservative patrol units, and Green calls to prioritise maintenance over new construction.
  • Veteran campaigner Mark Morrell warns that election-year urgency has a habit of evaporating after polling day, urging candidates to answer hard questions about local backlogs before making promises.
  • The deeper consensus emerging across party lines is that reactive patching is costlier than prevention — and that long-term, predictable funding is the only way to stop the cycle from repeating.

As England heads to local elections, voters have fixed their attention on something immediate and universal: the state of the roads. Potholes damage luxury cars and cyclists' wheels alike, and their spread has become a visible measure of whether local government is functioning. The numbers are sobering — an £18.6 billion repair bill, a twelve-year backlog, and 1.9 million potholes filled last year while breakdown callouts continue to climb. The RAC saw pothole-related incidents nearly triple between early 2025 and early 2026; the AA recorded its highest-ever single-month figure in January.

The issue has reached the highest levels of government. Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander struck a pothole in her own Mini Cooper last month, prompting a joke about Moon craters — and a sharp response from her local council. Labour has pledged £7.3 billion over four years, with conditions attached for councils that fail to demonstrate progress. Reform UK favours technology-led solutions, the Conservatives propose specialist patrol units, the Liberal Democrats point to a broader local funding crisis, and the Greens argue that road maintenance serves pedestrians and cyclists just as much as drivers.

Mark Morrell, who founded National Pothole Day in 2015 and goes by 'Mr Pothole,' has seen this pattern before. His poem 'Hypocrisy on the Highway' captures the rhythm of pre-election urgency followed by post-election silence. His counsel to candidates is practical: know your local numbers, invest in better repair techniques, and embrace a philosophy of spending now to avoid greater costs later. 'A pothole hasn't got politics,' he says. 'It just needs fixing.'

The Local Government Association echoes the call for longer-term, predictable funding — arguing that councils need the stability to plan preventative maintenance rather than lurch between crises. As ballots are cast, the pothole stands as a quiet referendum on something fundamental: whether the people in charge can be trusted to look after the ground beneath everyone's feet.

Voters heading to the polls this week for England's local elections have something concrete on their minds: the roads beneath their wheels. Potholes have become the kind of issue that cuts across party lines and income brackets—a pothole damages a cyclist's wheel the same way it damages a luxury car, and both cost money to fix. The visible decay of local roads has become shorthand for whether a council is doing its job, whether a community is being looked after.

The numbers tell a stark story. Councils across England and Wales face an estimated £18.6 billion repair bill just to bring their roads up to acceptable condition. Even with increased funding, that backlog will take twelve years to clear. Last year, councils filled 1.9 million potholes. This year, the breakdown callouts keep climbing. The RAC reported that members citing potholes when logging breakdowns nearly tripled between the first three months of 2025 and the same period this year—from 5,420 incidents to 15,421. The AA recorded 68,786 pothole-related incidents in January alone, higher than any single month in the previous year. Wet weather plays a role; potholes disguised as puddles catch drivers off guard.

The political establishment has noticed. Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander struck a pothole and damaged her Mini Cooper last month, then joked that astronauts on the Artemis II mission might have spotted a similar crater on the Moon. The comment drew criticism from her local authority—a reminder that pothole talk, however lighthearted it sounds, carries real weight in an election year. The government says it wants to end the "pothole plague." Labour has committed £7.3 billion for local road maintenance over the next four years and attached conditions: councils that can't demonstrate they're fixing potholes risk losing funding. Reform UK is pushing for "cutting-edge" technology to speed repairs. The Conservatives propose a "national pothole patrol" with specialist units. The Liberal Democrats frame it as a funding crisis in local government. The Greens argue that road maintenance should be prioritized over new road construction, and push back against the assumption that caring about potholes means being pro-car—potholes harm walkers and cyclists too.

Mark Morrell, who goes by "Mr Pothole" and established National Pothole Day in 2015, has watched this cycle before. He's written a poem called "Hypocrisy on the Highway" that captures the pattern: politicians make urgent pledges before elections, then the promises quietly derail once ballots are cast. Morrell's advice to candidates is blunt: know your numbers. How many potholes exist in your area? What's the actual backlog? What can you realistically do? He's counseled councillors and candidates who've sought his input, and he emphasizes that better training, improved repair techniques, and an "invest to save" philosophy—spending money upfront on preventative maintenance to avoid costlier repairs later—are what actually works. "A pothole hasn't got politics," he says. "It just needs fixing."

The Local Government Association, which represents councils, acknowledges the bind. Councils take road maintenance seriously, they say, but budget pressure has squeezed their capacity. Longer-term, predictable funding would let them plan preventative schemes instead of lurching from crisis to crisis. That's the argument that's likely to resonate: not just fixing the holes that exist, but stopping new ones from forming in the first place. It's cheaper in the long run, and it means roads that don't crumble beneath you.

As voters cast ballots this week, they'll be thinking about the roads they drive, cycle, and walk on every day. The pothole has become a referendum on whether local government can handle the basics. The parties are offering different solutions, but they're all acknowledging the same underlying problem: the infrastructure is failing, and someone needs to fix it.

Once the ballots are all cast, their urgency fades—shockingly fast. The pledges quietly derail.
— Mark Morrell, National Pothole Day founder, from his poem 'Hypocrisy on the Highway'
The state of our roads is a mess nationwide and reflects the wider crisis we have seen in local government funding.
— Zoe Franklin, Liberal Democrat local government spokesperson
The Hearth Conversation Another angle on the story
Inventor

Why has a pothole become such a visible election issue now, rather than, say, five years ago?

Model

The backlog has become undeniable. Councils have been patching holes for years without enough money to actually resurface roads properly. Now you've got 1.9 million filled in a single year, and the RAC is seeing three times as many breakdown calls. People feel it in their daily commute.

Inventor

Transport Secretary Alexander made a joke about it. Did that help or hurt?

Model

It hurt. The joke landed badly because it suggested she wasn't taking the problem seriously. Her own local authority pushed back. When you're responsible for roads and you hit a pothole yourself, the optics of laughing it off are terrible.

Inventor

Mark Morrell—Mr Pothole—seems frustrated with politicians. What's his actual complaint?

Model

He's seen this movie before. Politicians promise urgent action before elections, then the urgency evaporates once they're in office. He wants candidates to actually know what they're talking about: the real numbers, the real backlog, what's actually possible to fix.

Inventor

Is this just about money, or is there a technique problem too?

Model

Both. Councils need more funding, yes, but Morrell argues they also need better training and repair methods. And crucially, they need to shift from reactive patching to preventative maintenance—resurfacing roads before they crumble. That costs more upfront but saves money over time.

Inventor

The different parties are offering different solutions. Does any of them actually address the scale of the problem?

Model

Labour's putting £7.3 billion on the table over four years, which is real money. But the backlog is £18.6 billion and will take twelve years to clear even with that. So no—none of them are proposing to solve it quickly. They're all managing decline, really.

Inventor

What does a voter actually want to hear from a candidate on this?

Model

Honesty about the timeline. A realistic plan. And a commitment to preventative maintenance, not just filling holes. The voter wants to know their roads won't be a crater field in two years.

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