In the occupied West Bank, a radio station has become an instrument of survival — not for entertainment, but for the daily navigation of a landscape shaped by military checkpoints, road closures, and settler violence. Basma FM, broadcasting from Rawabi near Ramallah, delivers three traffic updates per hour that have little to do with congestion and everything to do with whether a Palestinian can reach work, school, or a hospital safely. As the United Nations documents nearly a thousand barriers across the territory — a 43 percent rise over historical averages — the question of when a loved one
Palestinian Radio Station Tracks Checkpoints, Settler Attacks in Real Time
Things change each second. We could say there's a closed checkpoint and Israeli soldiers decide to reopen it.
Why does a radio station need to track checkpoints like this? Isn't that something a government would normally do?
Because there is no functioning Palestinian government authority over these roads. The Israeli military controls the checkpoints, and they open and close them without notice. Palestinians have to know in real time whether they can actually move through their own territory.
But I want to be clear about what we're saying here. The station is reporting on checkpoints that exist and their status. It's not creating the problem—it's documenting it. The problem is the checkpoints themselves.
How many checkpoints are we talking about?
Sixty-one that Basma FM tracks regularly. But the UN counted 925 barriers total across the West Bank as of last December. That includes gates, roadblocks, everything.
And that 43 percent increase—that's a real number from OCHA, the UN's humanitarian office. It's not speculation. The infrastructure of restriction has genuinely expanded.
The woman who described being at gunpoint—is that typical?
It's common enough that it shapes how people drive. She's not describing an isolated incident. She's describing a state of mind that many Palestinians live in now.
Though we should note: we have her account. We don't have the soldier's account or an investigation into what happened. The reporting is honest about that—it's her experience, and it's real, but it's one person's testimony.
So Basma FM is essentially a survival tool.
It's become that. It started as a music and culture station. The war changed everything. Now it's how people decide whether it's safe to drive to work, to school, to the hospital.
And that shift—from entertainment to checkpoint tracking—that happened in five days. That's the speed at which conditions deteriorated.
El Pulso
- Basma FM launched five days before the October 7 Hamas attack and was immediately forced to abandon its original vision of cultural programming, pivoting instead to life-or-death road intelligence.
- Palestinian drivers navigate a landscape where white license plates mark them as targets — soldiers have killed Palestinians at checkpoints, and settler assaults on vehicles are a routine hazard.
- A seven-person team verifies checkpoint conditions in real time, knowing that a road declared open can be sealed within seconds and that their broadcasts are already outdated the moment they air.
- One Palestinian woman described her transformation from a carefree driver to someone perpetually on edge — her fiancé was assaulted by soldiers at a Hebron checkpoint, and a rifle's green laser was later trained on her as she crossed.
- The UN has documented 925 barriers across the West Bank and East Jerusalem as of December 2025, a 43% surge, with B'Tselem arguing these restrictions are not incidental to occupation but its deliberate architecture.
- On a relatively calm Wednesday, 12 of 61 tracked checkpoints were closed or severely delayed — and the broadcaster closed her segment with the phrase that now defines Palestinian daily life: 'the situation changes by the minute.'
In the occupied West Bank, a radio station has become an instrument of survival — not for entertainment, but for the daily navigation of a landscape shaped by military checkpoints, road closures, and settler violence. Basma FM, broadcasting from Rawabi near Ramallah, delivers three traffic updates per hour that have little to do with congestion and everything to do with whether a Palestinian can reach work, school, or a hospital safely. As the United Nations documents nearly a thousand barriers across the territory — a 43 percent rise over historical averages — the question of when a loved one will arrive home has become, for many Palestinians, genuinely unanswerable. What was once a mundane act of driving has been transformed into a practice of constant vigilance, intelligence-gathering, and risk calculation.
In the occupied West Bank, the simple question of when someone will arrive home has lost its ordinary meaning. A journey that once took minutes can now take hours — or become impossible — not because of weather or traffic, but because of military checkpoints, sealed roads, and the threat of violence that reshapes the landscape daily.
Before leaving home, Palestinians consult WhatsApp and Telegram groups where neighbors post real-time alerts: which checkpoints are active, which roads are closed to Palestinian vehicles, where settlers are attacking cars. For those without time to scroll, there is Basma FM, a radio station near Ramallah that broadcasts checkpoint updates three times every hour. The station launched on October 2, 2023 — five days before the Hamas-led attack on Israel — originally imagined as a source of entertainment and ordinary traffic news. The war in Gaza ended that vision almost immediately. News director Fatima Barqawi and her seven-person team now spend each day verifying conditions across the territory. 'Things change each second,' she said.
The danger Palestinians face on the roads is concrete and personal. Their white-plated vehicles are immediately distinguishable from the yellow plates of Israeli settler cars. Soldiers have killed Palestinians near checkpoints, often claiming the drivers were attempting ramming attacks. Settlers regularly block or assault Palestinian drivers on highways. One young woman, speaking anonymously, described how driving has changed for her: once carefree, she is now perpetually on edge. Her fiancé was beaten by soldiers at a Hebron checkpoint over a misunderstanding. A year later, a soldier aimed his rifle at her as she passed through — the green laser visible even in sunlight. 'I thought that was the end,' she said.
The scale of the control infrastructure has grown sharply. The United Nations documented 925 barriers across the West Bank and East Jerusalem as of December 2025 — a 43 percent increase over the two-decade average. Israeli human rights organization B'Tselem has argued, in a report titled 'The Elimination Project,' that these restrictions are not a byproduct of occupation but its central mechanism: a deliberate fragmentation of Palestinian access to work, education, healthcare, and community.
On a Wednesday afternoon in the Basma FM studio, broadcaster Heba Erkat prepared her notes knowing the information might already be obsolete by airtime. She read through the status of 61 checkpoints. It was, by the grim standards of the moment, a relatively manageable day — only 12 checkpoints were closed or severely delayed. She closed the segment the way she always does: with a reminder that has become the quiet rhythm of Palestinian life under occupation. The situation, she said, changes by the minute.
In the occupied West Bank, asking when a family member will arrive home has become an unanswerable question. A journey that once took minutes can now consume hours, or might not happen at all. The roads themselves have become unpredictable—not because of weather or accident, but because of checkpoints, closures, and the threat of violence.
Before leaving their homes, Palestinians check WhatsApp and Telegram groups where residents post real-time intelligence: which Israeli military checkpoints are operating, which roads are sealed to Palestinian traffic, where settlers are attacking vehicles. Sometimes the messages warn of military raids near specific towns. But if there's no time to scroll through the chats, there's Basma FM, a radio station broadcasting from Rawabi near Ramallah. Three times each hour, it delivers traffic updates that have nothing to do with congestion and everything to do with survival.
Basma FM began broadcasting on October 2, 2023, five days before the Hamas-led attack on Israel and the start of the war in Gaza. The station's founders had imagined something simpler: entertainment, culture news, traffic reports that might help parents pick up children from school without delay. Fatima Barqawi, the station's news and traffic director, remembers the pivot. "We thought we could tell parents picking up their children from school to know where there was traffic, but after the war on Gaza started, we had to shift focus," she said. Her seven-person team now spends each day verifying information with sources across the territory, tracking the status of roadblocks that shift constantly. "Things change each second," Barqawi explained. "We could say there's a closed checkpoint and Israeli soldiers decide to reopen it. Or vice versa."
The danger is not abstract. Palestinians drive white-plated vehicles, easily distinguishable from the yellow plates on Israeli settler cars. Israeli soldiers have killed Palestinians near checkpoints after claiming they were conducting ramming attacks. Settlers regularly assault Palestinian drivers or block them from highways. A young Palestinian woman, speaking on condition of anonymity, described the transformation of her own relationship to driving. "I used to blast my music and drive, now I'm on high alert. Always on edge." She recounted an incident in which Israeli soldiers assaulted her fiancé near a checkpoint in Hebron because they mistakenly believed he had passed without stopping. A year later, a soldier pointed his rifle at her as she crossed a checkpoint, the green laser beam visible through the sun's glare. "I thought that was the end," she said.
The infrastructure of control has expanded dramatically. As of December 2025, the United Nations documented 925 barriers across the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem—a 43 percent increase over the 20-year annual average of 647 barriers. Nearly every village and city now has iron gates at its entrance, many of them opened only during certain hours at the discretion of Israeli forces. An Israeli human rights organization, B'Tselem, released a report titled "The Elimination Project" arguing that these restrictions are not incidental to occupation but central to it—a systematic effort to fragment Palestinian life by cutting people off from work, schools, hospitals, and each other.
On a Wednesday afternoon, Heba Erkat sat in the Basma FM studio preparing her notes for the afternoon bulletin. She knew that by the time she read the updates aloud, conditions might have already changed. Her colleague delivered the news. Then Erkat began listing the status of 61 checkpoints across the West Bank. It was, she noted, a relatively good day: only 12 of the checkpoints were closed or experiencing long delays. But she ended the segment with a caveat that has become the rhythm of Palestinian life: "the situation changes by the minute."
Citas Notables
We thought we could tell parents picking up their children from school to know where there was traffic, but after the war on Gaza started, we had to shift focus.— Fatima Barqawi, Basma FM news and traffic director
I used to blast my music and drive, now I'm on high alert. Always on edge.— Anonymous Palestinian woman describing how checkpoint anxiety has changed her daily life