Over Half of English Headteachers Consider Leaving Early After New Ofsted Inspections

Many school leaders report severe stress, anxiety and strain on mental health and family life, with some abandoning headship ambitions or planning early departures.
I didn't see my children for months on the run up to going into window.
A secondary special school head explained why they will leave before the next Ofsted inspection.
Mark

Why does this survey matter beyond the headline number?

Mimi

Because the framework it judges was built in response to Ruth Perry's death in January 2023. It was meant to lower the strain, and these heads say it has done the opposite.

Mark

What's the most striking part for you?

Mimi

The people who are not just tired but closing doors. A deputy head with over 20 years said they will never go for headship now.

Luke

Before we go further, 242 responses is a small sample, and it's people who chose to answer a union survey.

Mark

So the 52% can't be read as all headteachers?

Luke

Right. It's 52% of respondents. We don't know how many heads were inspected or how representative these are.

Mimi

Fair, but the 86% reporting wellbeing struggles during the visit is a striking figure even with that caveat.

Luke

It is, though it's self-reported, and thinking about leaving isn't the same as leaving.

Mark

What do Ofsted and the government say?

Mimi

Ofsted says many leaders found inspections helpful, but accepts others felt the workload and wellbeing impact, and says it's working on reducing pressure.

Luke

And nothing concrete about what changes yet. Powell has only indicated she is looking at them.

  • Over half of surveyed headteachers say the new Ofsted inspection has pushed them to consider leaving earlier than they had planned.
  • Nearly two-thirds describe the new inspections as far more intense than the framework they replaced, and most say their mental health frayed while inspectors were on site.
  • The NAHT has accused Ofsted of an unaccountable and out-of-control approach, and teaching unions have declared no confidence and threatened strike ballots.
  • Ofsted and the Department for Education say they are working on changes to reduce pressure, but school leaders insist any fix must be designed with the profession, not handed down to it.

In England, a generation of school leaders is quietly reckoning with what it costs to be judged. A union survey of 242 headteachers and senior staff now shows that more than half are weighing an earlier exit than they planned, after living through inspections under a framework meant to ease the very strain it has deepened. The change traces back to the death of Ruth Perry, whose loss forced a reckoning with how schools are held to account, and the question now hanging over the profession is whether that reckoning will be shaped by the people who must carry it.

A primary headteacher with fifteen years in charge of three different schools told a union survey that they had never felt less able to do the job than during a recent Ofsted inspection, and doubted their health could withstand another under the new framework. Their words sit inside figures from the National Association of Head Teachers, which polled English school leaders after inspections under Ofsted's new regime. Of the 242 who responded, 52% said the inspection had made them think about leaving sooner than planned, 64% found it far more intense than before, and 86% struggled with their mental health and wellbeing while inspectors were in the building.

The regime was built in the shadow of Ruth Perry's death in January 2023, when the headteacher of a primary school took her own life. Her death prompted a sweeping overhaul meant to lighten the burden of inspection, introduced a year ago. Many leaders now say it has made things worse. A deputy head with over twenty years in the profession said they had once hoped for headship but would never pursue it now. A primary chief executive described the stakes and worry as a different level altogether. A secondary special school head said they would leave before the next inspection, having missed months of seeing their own children in the run-up to the visit.

Paul Whiteman, the NAHT's general secretary, called the findings the failure of an unaccountable and out-of-control inspectorate, and dismissed the education secretary's prospective changes in advance as a belated rearrangement of deckchairs. Teaching unions have declared no confidence in the watchdog and threatened strike ballots unless the wellbeing problems are addressed. Ofsted says many leaders found inspections constructive while acknowledging concerns about workload, and says it is working with the government to reduce pressure without losing sight of children's interests. The Department for Education says it wants accountability that is collaborative, fair and proportionate. What comes next depends on whether the profession is brought into designing those changes, and whether the unions' threats become ballots.

A primary headteacher who has led schools for 15 years, across three different buildings, told a union survey that she or he has never felt less able to do the job than during a recent Ofsted inspection. The headteacher added that their physical or mental health might not cope with another inspection under the new framework.

That testimony sits inside a set of figures published by the National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT). The union polled school leaders in England after their schools had been inspected under Ofsted's new regime. Asked whether the inspection had changed how long they intended to stay in post, 52% of respondents said they were thinking of leaving sooner than planned.

The other numbers point the same way. Some 64% said the new inspections were much more intense than those under the previous framework. And 86% said they struggled with their mental health and wellbeing while inspectors were on site. The survey drew 242 responses between June and October, a modest sample, and it reflects those who chose to answer rather than all heads in England.

The regime being judged is a product of the death of Ruth Perry, a primary school headteacher who took her own life in January 2023. Her death prompted a radical overhaul of how schools are inspected. The new framework was introduced a year ago with the aim of easing the strain and workload that inspections impose. Many school leaders now say it has made matters worse.

The comments gathered by the union give that view a human shape. A deputy head at an all-through school, with more than 20 years in the profession, said they had once hoped for headship but would now never pursue it, calling this the most challenging Ofsted they had ever completed. A primary school chief executive said they were tired of the high stakes and the worry, describing it as being on a different level. A head at a secondary special school said they would not do another inspection and would leave before the next one, explaining that they did not see their children for months in the run-up to the inspection window.

Paul Whiteman, the NAHT's general secretary, said the findings showed the unmitigated failure of an unaccountable and out-of-control inspectorate, and argued that Ofsted's actions were driving experienced leaders out of schools. Education secretary Lucy Powell has indicated she is looking at further changes to Ofsted. Whiteman dismissed that prospect in advance: another belated rearranging of the deckchairs which sidelines the profession, he said, would be wholly insufficient.

The survey follows a move by teaching unions to declare no confidence in the schools watchdog. They have threatened strike ballots unless the serious wellbeing problems linked to the new framework are fixed.

An Ofsted spokesperson said many leaders had found inspections helpful and constructive over the past year, while acknowledging that others had flagged the effect on workload and wellbeing. The body said it is working with the secretary of state on ways to reduce pressure on heads and teachers without losing focus on the best interests of children and families. A Department for Education spokesperson said teachers do extraordinary work and that inspections should support improvement without adding to existing pressures, and said the department is working with Ofsted and school leaders to make accountability collaborative, fair and proportionate.

What to watch now is whether the changes Powell is considering involve the profession in their design, which is the point Whiteman has pressed, and whether the unions follow their threats with ballots.

The survey findings showed the unmitigated failure of an unaccountable and out of control inspectorate.
— Paul Whiteman, NAHT general secretary
I will not do another inspection as head. I will leave before the next one.
— Headteacher at a secondary special school
Envie de l'histoire complète ? Lire l'original sur The Guardian ↗
Nous contacter FAQ