March 29 Solar Eclipse: Timing and Viewing Guide for North America and Europe

The moon will take what appears to be a bite out of the sun
Describing how the partial eclipse will appear to observers across North America and Europe on March 29.
Mark

Why does the eclipse happen at such different times across North America and Europe?

Mimi

The Earth is rotating. As it spins, different parts of the planet face the sun at different moments. When the eclipse occurs, it's sunrise in Boston but mid-morning in London. The moon's shadow is moving across the planet, and you only see it when your location rotates into its path.

Mark

So someone in Boston gets a much more dramatic view than someone in New York?

Mimi

Not more dramatic—more visible. Boston gets 43 percent coverage right at sunrise, while New York only gets 21 percent. But New York's eclipse happens just as the sun clears the horizon too, so the timing is similar. The real difference is that Boston is further north and east.

Mark

Why is being at the coast or on high ground so important for North American viewers?

Mimi

The eclipse happens so low on the horizon that buildings, trees, and hills will block your view. If you're on a beach or a hilltop, you have a clear sightline to the eastern sky where the sun is rising.

Mark

And Europe doesn't have that problem?

Mimi

Right. By the time the eclipse reaches Europe, the sun is already well above the horizon—high enough that most obstacles won't matter. You can watch from almost anywhere.

Mark

Is 93 percent coverage the same everywhere?

Mimi

No. That's the maximum the moon will block anywhere on Earth during this eclipse. In Boston you'll see 43 percent. In London, 31 percent. The further south and west you are, the less of the sun the moon covers.

  • A deep partial solar eclipse will darken skies across the northeastern United States, eastern Canada, and much of Europe on March 29, with some areas losing sight of up to 93 percent of the sun.
  • North American viewers face a narrow, unforgiving window — in Boston the eclipse peaks just seven minutes after sunrise, with the sun barely one degree above the horizon, making terrain and obstructions a real threat to the experience.
  • European observers have the easier hand, with the eclipse unfolding high in a mid-morning sky over London between 10:07 a.m. and noon, requiring no race against the horizon.
  • Interactive eclipse maps are the essential tool for anyone hoping to catch the event, translating the broad four-hour window into precise local start, peak, and end times.
  • Safety remains non-negotiable — the partial eclipse leaves enough exposed sun to cause permanent eye damage, and certified solar glasses or filtered optics are required throughout.

On the morning of March 29, 2025, the moon will interpose itself between Earth and the sun, dimming the daylight across the Northern Hemisphere in a reminder that the cosmos operates on its own unhurried schedule. The eclipse will reach as deep as 93 percent coverage in some locations, touching northeastern North America at the fragile moment of sunrise and arriving over Europe in the steadier light of mid-morning. Where you stand on the Earth determines not only what you will see, but when — a quiet lesson in how geography shapes experience. Those who look up must do so through certified protection, for even a diminished sun carries the full weight of its power.

On the morning of March 29, 2025, the moon will slide across the face of the sun, blocking as much as 93 percent of it from view across a broad stretch of the Northern Hemisphere. The eclipse will touch northeastern U.S. states, eastern Canada, northwestern Europe, northwestern Africa, and northern Russia — the first solar eclipse of the year, and a striking one.

The event officially spans from 4:50 a.m. to 8:43 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, but those are only the outer edges. What matters to any individual viewer is the local timing — when the eclipse rises above their horizon, when it peaks, and how long it lasts. Interactive eclipse maps can translate a general schedule into precise, location-specific guidance.

For North Americans, the challenge is the low sky. In Boston, the eclipse reaches its maximum coverage of 43 percent at 6:38 a.m., just seven minutes after sunrise, with the sun barely a degree above the horizon. In New York City, the sun is only 21 percent covered at peak, right as it clears the horizon at 6:44 a.m. Coastal spots and elevated vantage points offer the best chance of an unobstructed view.

Europe, by contrast, gets a more leisurely experience. London's eclipse runs from 10:07 a.m. to noon, peaking at 31 percent coverage around 11:03 a.m. — high in the southeastern sky, with no race against the horizon required.

Wherever one watches, the rule is absolute: certified solar eclipse glasses or solar-filtered optics must be used at all times. A sun that is 93 percent hidden is still capable of causing serious, permanent eye damage. The moon may be taking its bite, but what remains is not to be taken lightly.

On the morning of March 29, 2025, the moon will slide in front of the sun, blocking as much as 93 percent of it from view across a wide swath of the Northern Hemisphere. For North America, this deep partial eclipse will unfold at sunrise. For Europe, it arrives mid-morning. But the exact moment to step outside and look up depends entirely on where you are standing.

The eclipse will be visible across much of the northeastern United States and eastern Canada, as well as northwestern Europe, northwestern Africa, and northern Russia. Thirteen U.S. states will have a view of this first solar eclipse of 2025. The moon will take what appears to be a bite out of the sun, a celestial geometry that will play out differently depending on your longitude and latitude.

The eclipse officially begins at 4:50 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time and concludes just under four hours later, at 8:43 a.m. EDT. But those times are merely the outer boundaries. What matters is when the eclipse reaches you, when it peaks above your horizon, and how long you have to watch it unfold. The easiest way to find your precise schedule is to enter your city or address into an interactive eclipse map, which will show you the exact start time, the moment of maximum eclipse, the end time, and where in the sky to direct your gaze.

In Boston, for instance, sunrise arrives at 6:31 a.m. EDT, just north of due east. The eclipse will reach its maximum—blocking 43 percent of the sun—at 6:38 a.m., when the sun is only 1 degree above the horizon. By 7:07 a.m., it will be over. In New York City, sunrise comes at 6:44 a.m., and the eclipse peaks at just 21 percent coverage at 6:46 a.m., right as the sun breaks the horizon. The event ends by 7:04 a.m. Because the eclipse happens so low in the sky across North America, the best viewing strategy is to position yourself at a coastal location where you can watch the sunrise over water, or from an elevated vantage point where the horizon is unobstructed.

Europe gets a better show, not because the eclipse is deeper there, but because the sun will be higher in the sky. In London, the eclipse begins at 10:07 a.m., peaks at 11:03 a.m. with 31 percent of the sun blocked, and ends at noon. The entire event unfolds high in the southeastern sky, making it far easier to observe without worrying about terrain or timing.

One critical rule applies everywhere: protective eyewear is mandatory. Certified solar eclipse glasses must be worn at all times, or viewers can use a backyard telescope equipped with solar filters. The partial nature of this eclipse means the sun remains dangerous to look at directly, even when most of it is hidden. The moon may be taking a bite, but what remains is still bright enough to damage unprotected eyes.

The eclipse will be at its maximum (43%) shortly after at 6:38 a.m. EDT while just 1 degree above the horizon
— Eclipse timing data for Boston
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