In the hills of southern Lebanon, where militant infrastructure has taken root across generations, Israel announced the destruction of an underground complex belonging to Hezbollah in the Ali al-Taher region. The strike is one more movement in a long and unresolved confrontation between the Israeli military and the Iranian-backed group — a conflict shaped as much by geography and memory as by rockets and tunnels. What lies beneath the surface, both literally and strategically, remains difficult to verify, and the consequences of this latest action have yet to fully emerge.