Inquest hears Nkencho raised knife before fatal garda shooting in Dublin

George Nkencho, 27, was fatally shot by Garda Armed Support Unit members outside his family home in west Dublin on December 30, 2020.
Not in the right frame of mind, looked lost
How a man who knew Nkencho described his state hours before the fatal shooting.
Mark

So we have a witness who saw Nkencho raise the knife. That's the core of what the gardaí would say happened?

Mimi

Desay's account is pretty specific—he saw it from his window, he saw the knife go up, he saw the flash of light off the blade. But there's also Kevin Nolan, who was there on the green and says he didn't see a knife at all.

Luke

Right. And Nolan says the gardaí charged with batons. Desay says that absolutely did not happen. So we have two eyewitnesses to the same event telling completely different stories about what the gardaí did.

Mimi

Exactly. Desay was watching from above, from a distance. Nolan was on the ground with friends. They may have seen different things, or one of them is misremembering.

Mark

What about Nkencho's state of mind? The people who saw him earlier—do they help explain what was happening?

Mimi

Multiple people said he wasn't right. Pritchard said he was "not in the right frame of mind" and "looked lost." Kinahan described him pacing, bouncing, making grunting noises, with bulging eyes. Hughes thought he was in mental health crisis or on drugs.

Luke

But nobody says he was violent in the post office. He waited nine minutes in line, accepted the news about his payment, and walked out. That's not the behavior of someone in acute crisis.

Mark

So what changed between the post office and the green?

Mimi

That's the question the inquest is trying to answer. He left the post office calm enough. Then he's on the green with a knife raised at gardaí.

Luke

We don't know why he had the knife, or when he got it, or what he intended to do with it. We know he had it, we know he raised it—according to Desay. But the gap between "raised a knife" and "needed to be shot" is what the family is contesting.

Mark

And the inquest is still going?

Mimi

Yes. Thursday morning it resumes. We'll hear more evidence about what happened in the garden at Manorfields Drive, where he was actually shot.

Luke

That's the part we haven't heard yet—what the gardaí saw, what they did, why they fired. The knife on the green is one piece. The shooting in the garden is another.

  • A witness watching from his bedroom window testified that Nkencho raised a large knife above his head and moved toward gardaí before armed officers ultimately shot him dead.
  • Multiple people who encountered Nkencho earlier that day described a man visibly unravelling — agitated, disheveled, 'not in the right frame of mind' — raising urgent questions about whether his crisis was recognised in time.
  • Witness accounts sharply conflict on critical moments: one bystander described gardaí charging with batons, while another flatly denied it, leaving the jury to navigate a fractured picture of a fast-moving scene.
  • Nkencho's family, who emigrated from Nigeria, insist the level of force used was excessive and disproportionate, a challenge that sits at the moral core of the ongoing inquest.
  • The inquest continues under Coroner Myra Cullinane, with a ten-person jury tasked with piecing together the sequence of events that led to a young man being shot outside his own front door.

On December 30, 2020, George Nkencho — a 27-year-old man showing signs of acute mental distress — was fatally shot by armed gardaí outside his family home in west Dublin, following a tense encounter in which witnesses say he brandished a knife toward officers. An inquest now underway at Dublin District Coroner's Court is gathering the fragmented, sometimes contradictory accounts of those who watched the afternoon unfold, seeking to understand not only what happened but whether the force that ended his life was proportionate to the threat he posed. His death sits at the intersection of questions that haunt many societies: how institutions respond to mental crisis, and where the line falls between protection and excess.

On the afternoon of December 30, 2020, local resident Richard Desay watched from his bedroom window in the Cherryfield estate as two garda vehicles drove onto a green near a Hartstown Eurospar store and moved to block George Nkencho's path. Desay told Dublin District Coroner's Court that Nkencho, visibly agitated, began shouting and brandishing a large knife toward the officers — the blade catching the sun in what Desay described as a significant flash of light. Nkencho stepped back briefly before moving toward the gardaí, who retreated to their vehicles and followed him. Minutes later, armed support officers arrived. Nkencho was shot dead shortly afterward outside his family home on Manorfields Drive in Clonee. He was 27.

The inquest painted a fuller picture of Nkencho's state earlier that day. Around midday, he had assaulted a store manager at the Eurospar and threatened staff with a knife before walking into the attached post office. Aideen Hughes, present with her mother and toddler, found him alarming — unkempt, seemingly in the grip of a mental health episode or shock. Gavin Pritchard, who knew Nkencho from an FAI coaching course, intervened outside and managed to calm him enough to join the post office queue. He told the court Nkencho was not drunk or on drugs, but was clearly 'not in the right frame of mind' and 'looked lost.' Postmistress Martina Sheils served him after a nine-minute wait; he was checking on a welfare payment, accepted the news that it wasn't due for five days, and left without incident.

Not all witness accounts aligned. Kevin Nolan, who was on the green with friends, said gardaí had charged at Nkencho with batons — a claim Desay directly rejected. Nolan did not see a knife himself, and heard what he initially did not recognise as gunshots before learning, moments later, that someone's brother had been shot. These diverging perceptions of a brief, chaotic encounter are now central to the inquest's task.

Nkencho's family, originally from Nigeria, have consistently maintained that the force used against him was excessive and disproportionate. The inquest, overseen by Coroner Myra Cullinane and a jury of ten, continues — its proceedings slowly assembling the human and institutional circumstances that converged on a single fatal afternoon.

George Nkencho raised a knife above his head and waved it toward gardaí on the afternoon of December 30, 2020, in the moments before armed officers shot him dead outside his family home in west Dublin. That account came from Richard Desay, a local resident who watched the encounter unfold from his bedroom window in the Cherryfield estate near Hartstown. Desay told Dublin District Coroner's Court that he saw two garda vehicles, one unmarked, drive onto a green area near a Eurospar store. When the cars moved to block Nkencho's path, the 27-year-old became visibly agitated, shouting and brandishing a large knife in the direction of the officers. Desay recalled a "significant flash of light" as the blade caught the sun, and he noted that Nkencho took a step or two backward before moving toward the gardaí. The officers retreated to their vehicles and followed him. Within minutes, two additional garda cars arrived, including one carrying members of the Armed Support Unit.

The shooting happened shortly after at Manorfields Drive in Clonee, where Nkencho lived with his family, who originally emigrated from Nigeria. He was pronounced dead at Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown. His family has maintained that the force used against him was excessive and disproportionate to any threat he posed.

The inquest revealed a fuller picture of Nkencho's state of mind that day. Earlier, around midday, he had carried out an unprovoked assault on an assistant manager at the Eurospar store and threatened staff with a knife. Afterward, he walked into the post office attached to the store. Aideen Hughes, who was there with her mother and 18-month-old daughter, noticed him immediately. She heard screaming moments before he appeared, and when she saw him, she thought he seemed unkempt, with disheveled hair and no face mask. She believed he was "in a state of mental health, shock or drugs" and felt relieved to leave the post office past him.

Gavin Pritchard, who knew Nkencho from an FAI coaching course years earlier, intervened to calm him down outside the store. Pritchard brought him inside and appeared to settle him enough that Nkencho joined the post office queue. But Pritchard told the court that something was clearly wrong. He did not think Nkencho was under the influence of drugs or alcohol, but he was "not in the right frame of mind" and "looked lost." Postmistress Martina Sheils served him after he waited nine minutes in line. He was checking on a social welfare payment, but Sheils told him his next payment was not due until five days later. Nkencho accepted the news without incident and walked out.

Niall Kinahan, the Eurospar manager, had observed Nkencho before the assault. He described a man who was "pacing and bouncing around" outside the store, making grunting noises, with eyes that were "big and bulbous." Kinahan said he was "definitely on edge." The manager recognized Nkencho as a regular customer who had previously appeared "somewhat lifeless or on medication." After the assault, Kinahan stood at the post office entrance, gesturing to other customers to leave the queue and keep others from joining it, concerned about Nkencho's body language and the possibility that he might turn on someone.

Testimony from other witnesses diverged on key details. Kevin Nolan, a young man on the green with two friends, said gardaí had "charged" toward Nkencho with batons, though he did not see a knife himself. He heard Nkencho ask gardaí why they were following him, then heard five or six "bang noises" that he did not initially recognize as gunshots. When he reached Manorfields Drive, he heard someone shouting that their brother had been shot. Desay, however, directly contradicted Nolan's account of a baton charge. "That definitely did not happen," Desay said. Aideen Hughes recalled that Nkencho seemed to ignore the gardaí and continue on his way home, appearing not "too fazed," though she noted he made a gesture suggesting he had a knife.

The inquest, overseen by Coroner Myra Cullinane and a jury of five women and five men, is ongoing. The proceedings have laid bare the sequence of events and the conflicting perceptions of what happened on the green that afternoon—a critical question as the family's claim that disproportionate force was used remains at the center of the inquiry.

Not in the right frame of mind and looked lost
— Gavin Pritchard, who knew Nkencho from an FAI coaching course
He was definitely on edge
— Niall Kinahan, Eurospar manager, describing Nkencho's demeanor before the assault
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