Indian Shares Open Lower as Mideast Tensions Cloud Iran-U.S. Ceasefire Hopes

A 4% rally, and a ceasefire that may only be a pause
Indian shares dipped at the open as Iran's stance revived doubts that the ceasefire would hold.
Mark

Wednesday's rally was huge, about 4% on both indices. Why did a ceasefire move Indian stocks that much?

Mimi

Oil. The ceasefire sent crude prices sharply lower, and that fed a global rally. India's market reacted strongly to that drop.

Mark

So Thursday's dip is small by comparison. Is it a reversal?

Luke

Not yet. The Nifty is down 0.37% and the Sensex 0.31%, measured at 9:15 a.m. That's the opening, not the close. It tells us about sentiment at the bell, not where the day ends.

Mimi

What changed overnight was the tone. Israel hit Lebanon with its heaviest strikes yet, and Iran called talks with Washington "unreasonable."

Mark

And Saturday's talks are still planned?

Mimi

Planned, yes, but the signals conflict. Tehran has also warned of retaliation.

Luke

Worth being clear that we have reporting on Iran's statement, but nothing here confirms whether Saturday's talks will happen or be cancelled. That's unknown.

Mark

What about the sector picture?

Mimi

Fourteen of 16 sectors fell. Financials lost 0.5%, IT 0.4%, with TCS earnings due later. Small and mid-caps were flat.

Luke

And the TCS earnings are a separate factor for IT. We can't attribute that dip purely to the Middle East.

  • Indian benchmarks opened lower just a day after surging about 4%, and the reversal arrived before the morning had properly begun.
  • Iran called talks with Washington 'unreasonable' after Israel's heaviest Lebanon strikes yet, and promised retaliation before the planned Saturday meeting.
  • Fourteen of sixteen sectors fell as financials and IT stocks slid while investors waited for TCS results, with Asian markets down 0.8%.
  • Brent crude hovering near $96 a barrel has become the nervous gauge that markets are watching for signs the ceasefire will hold.
  • Traders are now waiting to learn whether the Saturday US-Iran talks go ahead at all, with the outcome still unsettled.

On a Thursday morning in April, Indian shares slipped back from the previous day's sharp climb, as a fragile hope for a United States and Iran ceasefire met the hard reality of new violence in Lebanon. Markets had briefly believed that a pause in a larger conflict might open a path toward settlement, and the rally of the day before reflected that tender belief. Now Tehran's declaration that talks would be unreasonable under such bombardment has reminded investors how thin the distance is between a truce and a return to war. The coming days will show whether the promised conversation in the Saturday talks takes place, or whether the pause was only a breath before the next blow.

Indian shares began Thursday, April 9, in the red. By 9:15 a.m. IST the Nifty 50 had slipped 0.37% and the Sensex had lost 0.31%. The move was small, but it followed a session in which both benchmarks had climbed about 4%, lifted by news that the United States and Iran had agreed to a ceasefire and by the sharp drop in oil that came with it.

The mood turned later that Wednesday. Israel struck Lebanon with what was described as its heaviest bombardment yet, and Iran answered that talks with Washington would be "unreasonable" under those conditions, while warning of retaliation. That statement cut against the hope that the ceasefire might be the first step toward lasting peace, and investors began to fear it was only a temporary pause.

The unease spread beyond India. Other Asian markets fell 0.8%, and Brent crude hovered near $96 a barrel. Across India's market, fourteen of sixteen sectors declined, with financials and IT shares leading the losses as traders waited for TCS results.

The question now is whether the planned Saturday talks between Washington and Tehran will happen at all, and whether crude prices hold steady enough to suggest the ceasefire is real.

Indian shares started Thursday, April 9, in the red. By 9:15 a.m. IST the Nifty 50 had slipped 0.37% to 23,909.05, and the Sensex had lost 0.31% to 77,319.33. It was a modest move, but it came one session after a very large one.

On Wednesday both benchmarks climbed about 4% each. The trigger was news that the United States and Iran had agreed to a ceasefire, which sent oil prices sharply lower and set off a rally in markets around the world. Thursday's opening dip shows how quickly that optimism was tested.

The shift in mood traced back to events later on Wednesday. Israel struck Lebanon with what was described as its heaviest bombardment yet. Iran responded by saying it would be "unreasonable" to pursue talks with Washington under those circumstances. That statement cut directly against the idea that the ceasefire was a first step toward lasting peace.

The signals ahead of the planned U.S.-Iran talks on Saturday have been conflicting. Tehran has also warned of retaliation. Together these have revived a fear among investors that the ceasefire may be only a temporary pause rather than the start of a settlement.

The unease was not confined to India. Other Asian markets fell 0.8%, and Brent crude hovered around $96 a barrel. Oil matters especially to India's market, since Wednesday's rally was driven in large part by the slump in crude.

The decline within India's market was broad. Fourteen of the 16 major sectors fell. Financials, which carry heavy weight in the indices, lost 0.5%. IT shares dropped 0.4% as investors waited for results later in the day from TCS, the country's top software services company. Small-cap and mid-cap shares, by contrast, traded flat.

The next test is whether the Saturday talks between Washington and Tehran go ahead at all. Brent crude, near $96, will be the other gauge to watch for whether the ceasefire is holding.

Iran said it would be "unreasonable" to pursue talks with Washington after Israel's heaviest strikes yet on Lebanon.
— Iran, as reported by Reuters
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