France Deploys 70,000 Officers as Authorities Warn of 'Very High Risk' of Disorder at Halloween Protests

Over 2,700 people were arrested during the previous week's protests, and some minors reportedly allege police brutality.
"We will tolerate no excesses," the interior minister said.
Nunez warned far-right groups and others ahead of Saturday's Halloween protests.
Mark

Seventy thousand officers is a huge number. Why does it matter that it equals last week's?

Mimi

Because it signals the government isn't treating this as a calmer sequel. Last week brought more than 2,700 arrests, and Nunez is planning for the same level of force.

Luke

Worth noting the 70,000 is the minister's announced figure. We don't yet know how many will actually be on the streets or where.

Mark

The turnout numbers also differ sharply.

Mimi

Yes. The ministry says about 410,000 marched last Saturday, and unions say roughly double.

Luke

Neither count is independent. They're two competing estimates, and the reporting doesn't settle which is closer.

Mark

What about the Halloween angle?

Mimi

Nunez warned that the holiday is no excuse for covering your face. He fears masks will shield people causing disturbances.

Luke

That's his concern, not an established plan by protesters. He also says social media messages call for a "revolution" on Halloween evening, but we haven't seen those messages.

Mark

And the far right?

Mimi

Far-right groups clashed with left-wing protesters in about 15 cities, and he promised an extremely firm response.

Luke

Still unclear is how banned city-centre gatherings will be enforced, and whether organisers will comply.

  • The interior minister has summoned 70,000 police and gendarmes, calling the Halloween weekend a moment of very high risk for public disorder.
  • Last Saturday's rallies drew a disputed crowd, with officials counting around 410,000 while unions claim roughly double, and more than 2,700 arrests followed.
  • Yellow vest and student groups have branded the day a 'third act,' summoning people to the National Assembly and to town halls across the country.
  • City-centre gatherings and calls for 'revolution' on Halloween evening are set to be banned, with armoured vehicles and water cannon expected to return to the streets.
  • Far-right and left-wing groups have already clashed in around 15 cities, and allegations of police brutality against minors have put the policing itself under scrutiny.

On a Thursday in late October, France's interior minister stood before the press and pledged to meet another weekend of unrest with the same force that answered the last one. Seventy thousand officers and gendarmes were to be placed across the country for Saturday, the day of Halloween, a date he judged to carry a very high risk of disorder. Behind the numbers lies a familiar human story: ordinary anger over the rising cost of living, carried into the streets by yellow vest and student movements, and met by a state determined to hold the line. The question that will be answered on Saturday is whether a country can keep its public squares open while its citizens are still deciding what those squares are for.

On Thursday, France's interior minister, Laurent Nunez, announced that 70,000 police officers and gendarmes would be deployed across the country for Saturday, October 31, Halloween. He called it an exceptional measure and warned of a very high risk of public disorder. The figure matches last week's deployment, and the armoured vehicles and water cannon used then will be strengthened.

The protests have grown out of anger over rising living costs, and some have turned into looting and riots. Officials counted about 410,000 demonstrators last Saturday, while unions say the true number was roughly double. More than 2,700 people were arrested in the same week.

The yellow vest movement and student unions have called Saturday a third act, summoning crowds to the National Assembly and to every town hall. Nunez has warned that Halloween masks offer no legitimate cover in public spaces, and he has banned city-centre gatherings and the Halloween evening calls for revolution that spread online. Far-right groups have already clashed with left-wing protesters in about fifteen cities, and he has promised an extremely firm response.

The policing has its own accusers. Some minors allege they were brutalised by police, and the prime minister has spoken of more curfews as authorities try to restore control. Saturday will show whether the bans hold and how the state's heavy equipment is used.

On Thursday, France's interior minister, Laurent Nunez, stood before reporters and announced that 70,000 police officers and gendarmes would be mobilised across the country for Saturday, October 31, the day of Halloween. He described the deployment as an "exceptional measure" and said the date carried a "very high risk of public disorder."

The number matches what was put on the streets for last week's protests. Nunez said the security measures introduced then, including armoured vehicles and water cannon, will be strengthened. The demonstrations have been driven by anger over the rising cost of living, and some have degenerated into large-scale looting and riots.

The scale of last Saturday's turnout is disputed. The interior ministry counted about 410,000 protesters nationwide, while unions put the figure at roughly double that. The ministry also said more than 2,700 people were arrested a week earlier.

The next round has been called by the "yellow vest" movement and by student unions. The yellow vests have billed Saturday as the "third act" of their protests. They have called for demonstrations outside the National Assembly and at every town hall in the country.

Nunez directed a specific warning at people who might use the holiday for cover. Halloween, he said, is not "a legitimate reason to hide one's face" in public spaces where disturbances break out. Demonstrations will be permitted, he said, but not in city centres, where he sees a risk of public disorder.

He also accused the "ultra-left" and some yellow vest activists of spreading messages on social media that promote gatherings on Halloween evening and call for a "revolution." Those gatherings, he said, "will be banned."

His warnings extended to the far right. Far-right groups clashed with left-wing protesters at rallies in about 15 French cities. "We will tolerate no excesses," Nunez said, promising an "extremely firm" response.

The policing itself has drawn scrutiny. Al Jazeera has separately reported accusations that French police brutalised minors, and the prime minister has promised more curfews as authorities try to regain control. What to watch on Saturday is whether the bans on city-centre gatherings hold, and how the armoured vehicles and water cannon are used.

The day of October 31 presents a very high risk of public disorder.
— Laurent Nunez, French interior minister
These gatherings will be banned.
— Laurent Nunez, on Halloween-evening calls for a "revolution"
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