France Blames Iran's Revolutionary Guard for Cyberattacks That Spoiled Food in 700 Supermarkets

No casualties are reported; large quantities of food spoiled and fires damaged goods across roughly 700 supermarkets.
The first large-scale cyberattack aimed at sabotage on French soil
Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot's description of the attack on about 700 supermarkets, as reported.

On a single autumn night, the cold chain that quietly keeps a nation's food safe was turned against it, as attackers reached through networks into roughly 700 French supermarkets and let the refrigerators warm until stock rotted and some stores burned. Paris has now given the disruption a face and an origin, pointing to Iran's Revolutionary Guards and a unit whose name had been hidden behind borrowed identities of vigilante hackers. It is the kind of event that reminds us how much ordinary life depends on machines we rarely think about until they fail. What follows will be measured in sanctions, summonses, and the quieter steps a state takes when it wants an adversary to understand that the price of such interference has been raised.

In about 700 French supermarkets, refrigerators and freezers were quietly pushed beyond their limits during the night of October 11 to 12. Attackers reached into the cooling systems remotely and raised the temperatures. By morning, large quantities of food had spoiled, and in some stores the interference had started fires that damaged goods. No one was reported hurt, but the damage was real and spread across the country.

France has now named who it believes is responsible. Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot says the government holds Iran's Revolutionary Guards behind the campaign and has summoned the Iranian ambassador in protest. He described the operation as unprecedented in scale and aggression, and the first large-scale sabotage cyberattack on French soil.

The accusation rests on a joint report from French intelligence and cyber agencies. It points to Shahid Kaveh, a cyber offensive unit tied to the Revolutionary Guards, and names three people allegedly linked to it. According to the report, the group worked behind front identities posing as vigilante hackers, including "CyberAveng3rs" and "Cyber Isnaad Front," which France says were cover for a state-linked unit.

Paris says it will not stop at the diplomatic summons. It will seek European Union sanctions against those responsible and take further measures, some public and some kept private, to deter similar attacks. What comes next depends on whether the EU takes up the proposal and what France chooses to do beyond what it has announced.

In about 700 French supermarkets, the refrigerators and freezers were quietly pushed past their limits over the night of October 11 to 12. Attackers reached into the cooling systems remotely and raised the temperatures. By morning, large quantities of food had spoiled, and in some stores the interference had caused fires that damaged goods.

France has now named who it believes was responsible. Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said the government holds Iran's Revolutionary Guards behind the campaign, and that the Iranian ambassador has been summoned in protest. He called the operation unprecedented in both scale and aggression, and described it as the first large-scale cyberattack aimed at sabotage on French soil. In his words, it amounts to a serious threat to the country's interests and to public safety.

The attribution rests on a joint report from French spy and cyber agencies. It points to a group called Shahid Kaveh, described as a cyber offensive unit tied to the Revolutionary Guards. The report also names three people it says are associated with the group: Hamid Reza Lashgarian, Mahdi Lashgarian and Reza Salarvand.

According to the report, the operation did not carry Shahid Kaveh's name. The hackers worked through numerous front groups presenting themselves as vigilante hackers, among them "CyberAveng3rs" and "Cyber Isnaad Front." The French case is that these were cover identities for a state-linked unit.

The authorities say they connected the unit to the sabotage in three ways. They tied the incidents to the digital infrastructure used to attack the fridges. They matched the pattern of the intrusions to other hacks carried out by Shahid Kaveh. And they recovered traces of Farsi in the attack infrastructure.

No casualties have been reported. The damage described so far is material: spoiled stock across roughly 700 stores, and fire damage to goods in some of them.

Paris says it will not stop at the diplomatic summons. Barrot said France will pursue European Union sanctions against all those responsible, and will take further measures, some public and some undisclosed, to respond and to deter similar attacks. What to watch next is whether the EU takes up the sanctions proposal, and what France chooses to do beyond what it announces.

The operation was unprecedented in scale and aggression, and a serious threat to France's interests and public safety.
— Jean-Noel Barrot, French Foreign Minister (paraphrased)
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