Fog-Triggered Pileup on Bulgaria's A1 Highway Kills 12, Injures Dozens

At least 12 people were killed and 46 injured, with some still trapped in their cars at the time of reporting.
Ten died on the spot, two more on the way to hospital
Health Minister Katya Ivkova's account of the dead after the A1 highway pileup near Yambol.
Mark

Twelve dead, around fifty vehicles. What do we actually know about how it started?

Mimi

A bus and a truck collided, and that set off the pileup on the A1 near Yambol. Crashes happened on both sides of the highway.

Luke

And the fog? I'd be careful there.

Mark

Why careful?

Luke

Because the interior ministry's Lyubomir Nikolov said fog was the likely cause. That's an assessment at the scene, not an investigation's finding. Investigators haven't started their procedural work yet.

Mimi

Right, and the chief inspector said that comes only after the rescue is finished. People were still trapped in cars when he spoke.

Mark

Are the numbers settled?

Luke

No. Twelve is a minimum. Ten died at the scene, two in transit, 46 injured, per the health minister. The 50 vehicles is the regional governor's estimate.

Mimi

The scale was enough to pull the prime minister away from hosting Ursula von der Leyen, who said she would cut her visit short.

Mark

Does the national road record matter here?

Luke

It's context, not cause. Bulgaria's 71 deaths per million in 2025 is the EU's highest, against an average of 43. But nothing reported says that explains this crash.

Mimi

Victims cite reckless driving, neglected roads and a slow justice system. Those are their claims, and they'll likely be tested once investigators report.

  • A bus and a truck collided in thick fog, and within minutes roughly fifty vehicles were tangled across both sides of the A1.
  • At least twelve people are dead and forty-six injured, and some victims were still trapped inside their cars as rescuers worked.
  • Police, firefighters and paramedics are racing to free the trapped, while medical aircraft and hospital transfers scramble to keep the wounded alive.
  • The Prime Minister cleared his schedule and the European Commission President cut short her visit, as the disaster pulls national and European attention onto a road that already carries Europe's worst fatality rate.

On a Tuesday morning, under thick fog on Bulgaria's A1 highway near the city of Yambol, a bus and a truck met, and the collision opened a chain of crashes across both carriageways that has left at least twelve people dead and dozens hurt. It is the kind of sudden loss that reminds a country how little separates an ordinary commute from catastrophe, and how weather can turn a familiar road into a trap. Behind this single morning lies a longer and harder record: Bulgaria has the highest road death rate in the European Union, and its people have long pointed to reckless driving, neglected roads and slow justice as the reasons the toll stays so stubbornly high.

On Tuesday morning, on the A1 highway near the southeastern Bulgarian city of Yambol, a bus and a truck collided. The crash set off a pileup along the roadway, and by the time authorities gave their first accounts, at least twelve people were dead and dozens more were hurt.

The highway links the capital, Sofia, with the Black Sea city of Burgas. Officials said the crashes struck both sides of the road and that thick fog was the likely cause. The regional governor estimated that roughly fifty cars and trucks were involved. The Health Minister reported that ten people died at the scene and two more died on the way to hospital, with forty-six others taken to medical facilities. Those figures were described as a minimum.

Rescue work was still under way when reports came in. Chief Inspector Todor Mishinev told a national broadcaster that people remained trapped in their vehicles, and that the priority was getting them out before any investigation could begin. Injured people were being driven to hospitals in nearby cities, and two aircraft carrying medical teams were sent to the area.

The disaster reached the top of government quickly. Prime Minister Rumen Radev cleared his afternoon, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said she would shorten her visit to the country.

The tragedy falls on a nation with a grim road record. Bulgaria recorded 71 road deaths per million inhabitants in 2025, the highest rate in the European Union, against an EU average of 43. Victims' families and road users have blamed reckless driving, neglected infrastructure and an inefficient justice system.

For now, the work is at the roadside. Once the trapped are freed and the injured treated, investigators will try to piece together how one collision became dozens, and the questions of safety and enforcement that Bulgarians have raised for years are likely to return with force.

On Tuesday morning, on the A1 highway near the southeastern Bulgarian city of Yambol, a bus and a truck collided. The crash set off a pileup along the roadway, and by the time authorities gave their first accounts, at least 12 people were dead and dozens more were hurt.

The A1 links the capital, Sofia, with the Black Sea city of Burgas. The Interior Ministry said the crashes occurred on both sides of the highway. Lyubomir Nikolov, the ministry's general secretary, spoke to reporters at the scene and said thick fog was the likely cause. Georgi Chalakov, the regional governor of Yambol, put the number of vehicles involved at roughly 50, a mix of cars and trucks.

Health Minister Katya Ivkova gave the casualty figures. Ten people, she said, died at the scene, and two more died while being taken to hospital. Another 46 people were injured and moved to medical facilities. Those numbers were the latest available at the time of reporting and were described as a minimum.

The rescue was still under way. Police, firefighters and paramedics had been sent to the highway. Chief Inspector Todor Mishinev of the Yambol Regional Directorate of the Interior Ministry told Nova TV that people remained trapped in their vehicles as he spoke. He said the priority was getting them out, and that procedural and investigative work would follow only once that was finished.

The injured were being carried to hospitals in nearby cities. Authorities also sent two aircraft carrying medical teams and stretcher equipment to the area.

The disaster reached the top of government quickly. Prime Minister Rumen Radev had been hosting European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Tuesday. He cleared his schedule for later in the day, and von der Leyen said she would shorten her visit.

The crash lands on a country with a hard record on the road. European Commission figures show Bulgaria had 71 road deaths per million inhabitants in 2025, the highest rate in the European Union. The EU average is 43 per million. Victims of road accidents in Bulgaria point to reckless driving, neglected road infrastructure and an inefficient justice system as reasons the toll stays so high.

For now the work is at the roadside. Once the trapped are freed and the injured are treated, investigators are expected to begin establishing exactly how the chain of collisions unfolded, and attention will likely turn to the questions of road safety and enforcement that Bulgaria's victims have been raising for years.

Right now, the priority is rescue operations. Once they are completed, the procedural and investigative actions will be carried out.
— Chief Inspector Todor Mishinev, Yambol Regional Directorate of the Interior Ministry
Fog was likely the cause of the accident.
— Lyubomir Nikolov, general secretary of the Interior Ministry (paraphrased)
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