In the autumn of 2003, seventeen-year-old Justine Vanderschoot was murdered by her controlling boyfriend and his roommate after she sought to leave the relationship — a violence that took her life in a single night but has consumed her family's next two decades. Buried in hard clay and discovered weeks later, Justine's story did not end with the convictions of her killers; California's shifting murder laws have reopened the wound seven times over, forcing her parents and sister to re-prove what was already proven. The Vanderschoots now inhabit a particular modern grief — one in which justice w
Family's 20-Year Fight: Keeping Justine Vanderschoot's Killers Behind Bars
We're not going away. We're never giving up.
Why does this case keep coming back to court? Didn't they plead guilty?
They did, but California changed the law in 2018 to distinguish between people who actually kill someone and people who help. Brandon argues he was just helping Danny, not the mastermind. The courts keep sending it back because the legal standard keeps shifting.
So the family has to keep proving the same crime over and over?
Exactly. Seven times in seven years. Each time, they have to sit in court and hear the details again, watch their daughter's killer argue for freedom, wonder if this will be the time he walks out.
What's the evidence that Brandon was actually part of the plan?
He made the calls to Justine that night. He helped dig the grave beforehand. He bought the chemicals. He knew exactly where her body was buried and led investigators there in the dark. But his lawyer says he was just following Danny's lead, terrified for his own life.
And Danny—what's his incentive to testify against Brandon?
To look like the less culpable one. If he can convince a judge that Brandon was the real planner, maybe he gets out sooner. His story has changed multiple times. The defense argues he's a psychopath willing to say anything to improve his chances.
What do the Vanderschoots want now?
Finality. They want the system to stop giving their daughter's killers new chances to argue their way free. They're pushing for laws that protect victims' families from endless retrials. And they're trying to prevent other families from experiencing what they have by teaching teenagers about dating violence.
Do they think Brandon will ever get out?
They're terrified he will. The legal landscape keeps shifting in ways that favor the convicted. The judge acknowledged that the system can feel deeply unfair to families like theirs. But the law keeps opening new doors.
Il Polso
- A teenage girl who sewed her own clothes and dreamed of a career in fashion was strangled and buried in a pre-dug grave by the boyfriend she was trying to leave — a premeditated act of possession disguised, for weeks, as a disappearance.
- California's 2018 reform of murder liability gave one of the convicted killers a legal foothold to argue he was merely a bystander, triggering a cascade of appeals that has dragged the family back into courtrooms seven times in seven years.
- Each new hearing forces the Vanderschoots to re-enter September 2003 — to re-hear confessions, re-examine evidence, and re-argue a guilt that was already admitted under oath — with another appellate reversal issued as recently as December 2025.
- The family has refused to be only victims: they sponsored Justine's Law, now mandating teen dating violence education in California high schools, turning the warning signs they missed into a curriculum for other families.
- With two more parole hearings still ahead and an appellate ruling pending, the Vanderschoots remain suspended between grief and litigation — unable to mourn fully because the legal system will not allow the past to stay past.
In the autumn of 2003, seventeen-year-old Justine Vanderschoot was murdered by her controlling boyfriend and his roommate after she sought to leave the relationship — a violence that took her life in a single night but has consumed her family's next two decades. Buried in hard clay and discovered weeks later, Justine's story did not end with the convictions of her killers; California's shifting murder laws have reopened the wound seven times over, forcing her parents and sister to re-prove what was already proven. The Vanderschoots now inhabit a particular modern grief — one in which justice was reached and then made uncertain again, where the legal system designed to protect victims has become the mechanism of their prolonged suffering. Their response has been to transform anguish into advocacy, sponsoring legislation and speaking to young people about the warning signs a family once missed.
On the morning of September 2, 2003, Lynnette Vanderschoot found her seventeen-year-old daughter's bedroom empty — no purse, no money, no identification. For two and a half weeks, the family hung pink ribbons around Auburn, printed flyers, and searched. On September 18, investigators found Justine's remains buried in hard clay at a site a horseback rider had noticed was newly covered with debris.
Justine had been murdered by her boyfriend Danny Bezemer and his roommate Brandon Fernandez — two young men once welcomed into the Vanderschoot home. Danny had grown controlling over Justine, monitoring her calls and dictating her friendships. When she returned from a spring break trip excited about a Navy sailor she'd met, his jealousy curdled into something lethal. He and Brandon, who resented Justine and shared dark preoccupations with violence, had planned her death together. On the night she disappeared, she attended a party at their apartment and told a friend she was ready to move on.
Brandon eventually broke under FBI pressure and confessed: around midnight, Danny strangled Justine at a park and ride while a song — one that included her own secretly recorded voice — played on repeat. They had dug the grave in advance. Brandon had purchased the chemicals poured over her body. He helped bury her, then shredded a receipt for new tires afterward.
Both men pleaded guilty in 2005 — Danny to first-degree murder, Brandon to second-degree. The family believed they could finally grieve. Then California changed its murder laws in 2018, reducing culpability for those who didn't directly commit a killing. Brandon filed to be resentenced as an accessory. What followed was a legal labyrinth: a judge denied him, an appellate court reversed that, a 2024 retrial upheld his conviction, and then on December 31, 2025, an appellate court reversed again. Another hearing is pending.
The Vanderschoots have returned to court seven times in seven years. Christine, Don, and Lynnette have channeled their grief into advocacy, sponsoring Justine's Law — passed in 2023 — which mandates teen dating violence prevention education in California high schools. They speak publicly about the warning signs they missed: the jealousy, the control, the isolation. Behind Justine's childhood bedroom, they tend a garden with a towering dogwood tree, and Lynnette says she speaks to her daughter through the hummingbirds that visit it.
But every new appeal pulls them back to September 2003. The family says the legal system has made it impossible to truly move forward — that finality, the thing grief requires most, is the one thing the courts have never allowed them to keep.
On the morning of September 2, 2003, Lynnette Vanderschoot found her daughter's bedroom empty and her truck gone from the driveway. Justine, seventeen years old, had vanished without her purse, her money, her identification—nothing that suggested she had chosen to leave. What began as a desperate search would become a family's two-decade fight for a justice that keeps slipping through their fingers.
Justine was the spark in her household, the one who sewed her own clothes, who played cheerleader and soccer, who dreamed of a career in fashion and beauty. Her older sister Christine, only eighteen months her senior, had been her closest friend since childhood. "She was vibrant, charismatic, just life of the party," Christine would later say. The Vanderschoots organized their community. They hung pink ribbons—Justine's favorite color—around Auburn. They printed missing-person flyers and wore T-shirts with her photograph. For two and a half weeks, they searched.
The first real lead came when Justine's truck was found at a park and ride five miles from home. A man named Matt Scribner, riding his horse through the area days later, noticed something that had changed: a hole he'd seen before was now covered with debris. He didn't think much of it then. No one thinks like that. But on September 18, 2003, investigators excavating that spot found Justine's remains buried in hard clay dirt. The search was over. The real ordeal was just beginning.
Justine had been murdered by two young men who had once been welcome in her family's home. Danny Bezemer, her boyfriend, had been introduced to the Vanderschoots by his friend Brandon Fernandez years earlier. Danny had no stable family of his own—his parents were largely absent—and the Vanderschoots gave him what he craved: belonging. Don even got him a job at his auto dealership and gave him a key to the house. But Danny was controlling. He monitored Justine's phone calls and texts, dictated who she could see. When she met a Navy sailor during a spring break trip to Florida in April 2003 and came home excited about him, Danny became consumed with jealousy. He believed she was cheating. He wanted proof. In late August, a few days before Labor Day, Justine attended a party at the apartment Danny now shared with Brandon. She told a friend she was ready for a fresh start, ready to move on from both of them.
Danny and Brandon had reconnected after a year apart, driven partly by their shared resentment of Justine. Brandon had hated her, called her names, blamed her for coming between him and Danny. Together, they had darker preoccupations: they talked about killing people, about disposing of bodies. Brandon had created a website ranking levels of violence, filled with images of the dead and dying. On the night Justine disappeared, both men said they had been alone together in their apartment. Each was the other's alibi. But investigators found that Brandon had made two calls to Justine's phone that night. When the FBI separated them and played a recorded conversation in which Brandon begged his cousin to lie to police, Brandon broke. He admitted he knew where Justine was.
In his confession, Brandon described arriving at the park and ride around midnight with Danny and Justine. Danny wanted to talk to her alone. Brandon walked away, then heard the car horn and a scream. When he returned, Danny was still strangling her, his hands around her neck, a taser nearby. "I win, I win," Danny said, laughing, his eyes bulging. The song "The Game" was playing on repeat in Brandon's car—a song about a boyfriend murdering his unfaithful girlfriend. The lyrics included Justine's own voice, recorded without her knowledge, talking about other boys. After Danny killed her, he removed her clothing and placed her in a grave they had dug in advance. He poured a chemical over her body. Brandon said he was terrified Danny would kill him too, so he helped bury her and promised never to speak of it.
Danny and Brandon were arrested and charged with murder. In 2005, Danny pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and received 25 years to life. Brandon pleaded to second-degree murder and received 15 years to life. The Vanderschoots thought they could finally grieve. But California's evolving murder laws would transform their nightmare into something worse: a legal labyrinth with no exit. In 2018, the state changed its definition of murder to reduce culpability for those who didn't directly commit the killing. Brandon seized on this. In 2020, he filed a petition to have his conviction overturned, arguing he should be resentenced as an accessory after the fact rather than a murderer. A judge denied him. An appellate court reversed that decision. The case went back to trial. The Vanderschoots had to relive everything again.
In May 2024, more than twenty years after Justine's death, prosecutors had to prove once more that Brandon had planned and participated in her murder. Danny testified that he and Brandon were "two pillars" in the plot, that they had divided responsibilities: Danny would kill her, Brandon would handle the forensics. Brandon had purchased the chemicals. He had provided the tools, including a pickaxe from his parents' house. He had helped dig the grave over several days. After the murder, he shredded a receipt for new tires—consciousness of guilt, prosecutors called it. Brandon's defense attorney argued his client was merely a follower, terrified and manipulated by Danny, guilty only of covering up the crime, not committing it. He pointed out inconsistencies in Danny's testimony, suggesting Danny was lying to improve his own chances of parole. On August 1, 2024, the judge denied Brandon's motion and upheld his conviction. But on December 31, 2025, an appellate court reversed that ruling again. Another hearing is pending.
The Vanderschoots have been back to court seven times in the last seven years. They face two more parole hearings in the coming years. Christine, Don, and Lynnette have channeled their grief into advocacy. They sponsored Justine's Law, passed in California in 2023, which mandates teen dating violence prevention education in high schools statewide. They speak about the warning signs they missed—the jealousy, the control, the isolation. They want other families to recognize what they did not. In Justine's Garden, behind her childhood bedroom, they have planted a towering dogwood tree and surrounded it with mementos. Lynnette says she sees hummingbirds there and talks to her daughter through them. The family will not stop fighting. But the legal system, they say, has made it impossible to truly move forward, to truly grieve. Every new hearing, every new appeal, pulls them back into September 2003, back to the moment their daughter disappeared, back to the hole in the ground where she was found.
Citazioni salienti
He was so jealous and very possessive over her. She couldn't go out and hang out with friends without him freaking out and getting upset.— Lindsey Morris, Brandon's girlfriend, describing Danny's control over Justine
We think of her as hummingbirds come to us. When we're back here working in her garden, I'll have a little hummingbird and she'll come right up to my face and I think of her as she's saying hi to me.— Lynnette Vanderschoot, Justine's mother, on finding solace in Justine's Garden