Ebola Deaths in Congo Pass 500 as Frontline Health Workers Threaten Strike

At least 506 people have died and workers face attacks from angry residents amid widespread skepticism about the virus.
The people counting the dead are threatening to stop work
Frontline workers in Ituri gave a 24-hour strike notice as Congo's Ebola deaths passed 500.
Mark

Why does a strike notice belong in the same story as the death toll?

Mimi

Because the people threatening to strike are the ones doing the counting, tracing and treating. If they stop, the numbers get worse and harder to measure.

Mark

What exactly are they asking for?

Mimi

Payment of benefits they say they haven't received since the outbreak began, better salaries, adequate supplies and equipment. They also want local workers prioritized over staff brought in from other provinces.

Luke

Worth noting that those complaints come from the notice itself, which AP saw. We don't have the government's response in this reporting.

Mark

There's a complaint about teams from Kinshasa. What's behind that?

Mimi

The workers call those teams arrogant and say outside labor is overused. It suggests friction between local and national responders, not only a pay dispute.

Luke

That's their characterization. The source doesn't tell us how many workers signed or whether the strike actually began Monday.

Mark

And the clinical trials?

Mimi

Enrollment started only days ago. People in the epicenter worry a strike could affect it, which matters because there's no approved vaccine or treatment for Bundibugyo.

Luke

Also unknown: patient zero hasn't been identified, and the number of contacts to trace is only described as possibly tens of thousands. That's an estimate, not a count.

  • Congo's Ebola toll has reached 506 deaths from 1,561 cases since May 15, and the spread is still outrunning the response.
  • Frontline health workers in Ituri, the epicenter, have issued a 24-hour strike notice, threatening to walk off the job Monday.
  • Workers say they have received no benefits since the outbreak began and lack the supplies and equipment needed to do their jobs safely.
  • Anger is mounting on both sides: workers face attacks from residents who doubt the virus is real, while they resent outside teams from Kinshasa and imported labor.
  • The fight to keep clinical trials and contact tracing on track now hinges on whether pay and supply demands are met quickly.

On a Sunday night, Congo's Health Ministry announced that the Ebola outbreak declared on May 15 has now produced 1,561 cases and 506 deaths, a toll that keeps climbing faster than the response can contain it. In the eastern province of Ituri, at the heart of the crisis, the people fighting the disease found their own footing threatened: underpaid, underequipped and distrusted, they signaled they might lay down their work. It is a familiar human tension, the strain between those who sound the alarm and those who must carry it, and here it arrives at the worst possible moment, with no approved vaccine or treatment for this strain to steady the hands of those who remain.

On Sunday night, Congo's Ministry of Health released its latest figures: 1,561 Ebola cases and 506 deaths since the outbreak was declared on May 15. The ministry acknowledged what everyone on the ground already knew, that the virus is spreading faster than the response can match.

The response itself is now in danger. Health workers in Ituri, the epicenter, issued a 24-hour notice threatening to strike unless authorities pay overdue benefits and improve conditions. Many have worked with little rest, without adequate supplies, and under attack from residents who doubt the disease is real. Their notice, signed by staff both inside and outside hospitals, also protested the arrogance of teams sent from Kinshasa and the heavy use of workers from other provinces while local people are overlooked.

The timing could hardly be worse. Enrollment for clinical trials has just begun, and a walkout could derail them. The outbreak, caused by the Bundibugyo strain, has no approved vaccine or treatment, and it now spans three eastern provinces. Officials have yet to identify the patient zero or trace the tens of thousands of contacts. The World Health Organization has called the first month the worst on record.

The coming days will show whether the government can answer the workers' demands on pay, supplies and local hiring fast enough to keep teams in the field.

On Sunday night, Congo's Ministry of Health published its latest count of the Ebola outbreak: 1,561 cases and 506 deaths since the outbreak was declared on May 15. The ministry said the spread continues to outpace the response. Within hours, the people carrying out that response were warning they might stop.

Frontline workers deployed in Ituri province, the epicenter, issued a 24-hour notice on Sunday threatening to strike on Monday if authorities do not pay them and improve their working conditions. The workers are mostly health professionals, and they have been working with little rest while facing attacks from angry residents and widespread skepticism about the virus.

The notice to the government, a copy of which The Associated Press saw, was signed by workers both inside and outside hospitals. They said they have received no benefits since the outbreak began and do not have adequate supplies to do their jobs. They also complained of poor salaries and a lack of proper equipment.

Their grievances went beyond money. The workers criticized what they called the "arrogance" of teams sent from Kinshasa, the capital. They also objected to the "excessive" use of labor brought in from other provinces, saying local workers in Ituri are not being given priority.

The timing is delicate. The threat comes just days after enrollment began for clinical trials, and people in the epicenter have raised concerns about what a strike could do to that effort. A work stoppage could also undercut attempts to slow the outbreak's spread, which is now confirmed in three eastern provinces, including North Kivu and South Kivu.

The response is harder because this outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, for which there are no approved vaccines or treatments. Most of Congo's previous 16 Ebola outbreaks were caused by the more common Zaire virus, which does have a vaccine.

Other gaps remain. Officials have not yet identified the outbreak's patient zero. They still need to trace possibly tens of thousands of people who have been in contact with infected individuals. The World Health Organization has said the first month of this outbreak was already the worst on record.

What to watch now is whether the government answers the workers' demands on pay, supplies and local hiring quickly enough to keep teams in the field, and whether the clinical trials in Ituri can proceed without interruption.

The workers said they have not been paid benefits since the outbreak began and lack adequate supplies, and they criticized the 'arrogance' of teams sent from Kinshasa.
— Frontline workers' notice to the government, seen by The Associated Press
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