Comelec Will Defer to Congress on Proposed Postponement of First Barmm Parliamentary Elections

Comelec will just abide by Congress.
Chairman George Garcia on who decides whether the first Barmm parliamentary election is postponed.
Mark

Why did Garcia's comment make news if he basically said it's not his call?

Mimi

Because it tells you where the decision sits. Comelec runs the election, but he said it will abide by Congress, and he noted the commission attends every Senate hearing.

Mark

And the reason for delay is Sulu?

Mimi

Yes. The Supreme Court ruling excluded Sulu from Barmm, and that affects how seats in the 80-member parliament are distributed. Garcia said a delay would give time to sort that out fairly.

Luke

Let me slow down there. Garcia said the delay would give time, but the source doesn't say how long the seat fix actually takes or what the plan is.

Mimi

Fair. What's confirmed is the stated purpose of Senate Bill 2862: reorganize jurisdictions and adjust the seat distribution, with a proposed date of May 11, 2026.

Mark

Is the bill passed?

Luke

Not according to this. It was announced in November by Senate President Escudero as a plan. There's no vote reported.

Mark

What about the urgency part?

Mimi

Escudero said he was optimistic the President would declare it urgent, given the schedules of both chambers.

Luke

Optimism isn't a commitment. Nothing here says Marcos has agreed. Also, the article says the election was originally set for 2026 but the bill moves it from 2025, so the baseline date is muddled.

Mimi

Which is why the urgency certification is the thing to watch.

  • A Supreme Court ruling removing Sulu from Barmm has thrown the 80-seat parliament's seat distribution into disarray.
  • Comelec has stepped back, saying it will abide by whatever Congress decides on postponing the first parliamentary election.
  • Senate Bill 2862 proposes moving the vote to May 11, 2026, giving the region time to redraw its jurisdictions and seats.
  • The bill is stalled without a final vote, and everything now hinges on whether President Marcos certifies it as urgent.

In the quiet interval between a legal ruling and a legislative answer, the machinery of an election pauses to wait for lawmakers. On December 7, 2024, Comelec Chairman George Garcia made clear that the commission would not decide whether the Bangsamoro region's first parliamentary elections should be postponed, because enforcing the law is not the same as writing it. The question turns on a Supreme Court decision that removed Sulu from the region and left the 80-seat parliament's allocation unsettled, and on Senate Bill 2862, which would move the vote to May 11, 2026. What remains open is whether Congress and the President will act in time for the region to reshape itself before voters go to the polls.

On December 7, 2024, at Daniel R. Aguinaldo National High School in Davao, Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia was asked by reporters whether the Bangsamoro region's first parliamentary elections would be postponed. He said the commission would not decide that question. Proposals to delay the vote are pending in both the Senate and the House, and Comelec has attended every hearing. Its role, he explained, is to implement electoral laws, not to write them, so it will follow Congress.

The reason for delay lies in the Supreme Court's decision to exclude Sulu from the Bangsamoro region. That ruling unsettles how the 80 seats of the parliament are divided, and Garcia argued that the legal and technical questions must be weighed carefully to ensure fair representation. A postponement would give the parliament time to address them. Reporting places the original date in 2026, though the legislative proposal speaks of moving it from 2025, and the source does not reconcile the two.

The vehicle is Senate Bill 2862, which Senate President Chiz Escudero announced in November 2024. It would reset the first parliamentary election to May 11, 2026. Escudero has asked President Marcos to certify the bill as urgent, a step that would speed its passage through a crowded legislative calendar. For now, the bill has no reported final vote, and the next signal will be whether the President acts.

On December 7, 2024, at Daniel R. Aguinaldo National High School in Davao, Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia stepped aside from a Voters Education and Automated Counting Machine (ACM) Roadshow to speak with local media. The question put to him was whether the first parliamentary elections of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (Barmm) would be postponed. His answer was that the commission would not decide it.

Garcia said proposals to delay the vote are pending in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, and that Comelec has attended every Senate hearing on the matter. In a mix of Filipino and English, he said the commission will simply abide by Congress. His reasoning was that Comelec is the body that implements and enforces electoral laws, not the one that writes them.

The election has been described in the reporting as originally scheduled for 2026, though the legislative proposal itself speaks of moving it from 2025 to a new date in 2026. The source does not reconcile the two, so the original date remains unclear.

Garcia tied the possible delay to a specific problem: the distribution of seats in the Bangsamoro Parliament. A Supreme Court ruling excluded Sulu from Barmm, and that exclusion unsettles how the parliament's seats are allocated. He said a postponement would give the Bangsamoro Parliament time to deal with the issue. To ensure fair representation, he stressed, the legal and technical aspects of the decision have to be carefully weighed.

The legislative vehicle is Senate Bill 2862. In November 2024, Senate President Chiz Escudero formally announced plans to postpone the election through the measure. It would reschedule the first parliamentary election to May 11, 2026. The stated purpose is to let the region reorganize its jurisdictions and adjust the seat distribution of the 80-member parliament in light of the Court's Sulu ruling.

Escudero also raised the matter of time. Given how much the legislation matters, and how crowded the calendars of both the Senate and the House are, he said he hoped President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. would declare the proposal urgent. A certification of urgency would allow Congress to move the bill faster than the normal process.

So the pieces are laid out, but none is settled. Comelec has said it will follow whatever Congress decides. Congress has a bill with a proposed date but no final vote reported here. The next thing to watch is whether the President certifies Senate Bill 2862 as urgent, which would show how quickly the delay could become law.

Comelec will just abide by Congress on whether to postpone the election.
— Comelec Chairman George Erwin Garcia
Escudero hopes President Marcos will declare the postponement bill urgent.
— Senate President Chiz Escudero (paraphrased)
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