A senior adviser to China's central bank has stepped forward with a rare public caution: that artificial intelligence, for all its promise, may deepen the structural rifts between what economies produce and what people can absorb. Delivered from within Beijing's monetary policy circles, the warning reflects a maturing reckoning — one in which AI is no longer seen purely as a competitive prize to be won, but as a force capable of unsettling the very equilibrium that central banks exist to protect. The question now before China's policymakers is not whether to embrace the technology, but whether