Calcutta High Court orders fresh kidney donation review, citing inadequate document consideration

A bedridden man with End Stage Renal Disease was denied access to a potentially life-saving kidney transplant due to procedural rejection.
Her statement must not be doubted without any reason
The court rejected the committee's rejection, finding that the donor's documented claim of humanitarian motivation deserved serious consideration.
Mark

So the committee rejected the donation without giving any reason at all?

Mimi

They gave a reason, but it was thin. They said they found no "special reason" for why the donor would give a kidney. As if love and affection weren't enough.

Luke

But wait—did the committee actually read her affidavit and documents, or did they just interview her?

Mimi

That's exactly what the court found. They'd only considered what she said during the examination. They hadn't properly reviewed her written statements.

Mark

Why would a committee reject something without reading the full file?

Mimi

The court didn't say. But the implication is that they were being overly cautious—maybe worried about hidden commercial dealings, maybe just not thorough enough.

Luke

The court says the donor claimed love and affection. But did she actually explain *why* she felt that way toward this man? Was she a close family member?

Mimi

The source says she was a "family friend." Not a relative. That might be why the committee was hesitant.

Mark

So the court is saying that being a family friend is enough reason to donate?

Luke

The court is saying the committee didn't properly consider whether it was enough. There's a difference. The court sent it back for a real review.

Mimi

And they have one week to do it. If they reject it again, they'll have to explain why, and they'll have to have actually read everything.

Mark

What happens to the man while they're reviewing?

nLuke: That's the question the source doesn't answer. He's still bedridden. Still waiting.

  • A bedridden man with End Stage Renal Disease had a willing donor, a completed affidavit, and medical certification — and was still turned away without a written explanation.
  • The verification committee's rejection rested on the absence of a 'special reason' for the donation, effectively treating unexplained generosity as grounds for suspicion rather than acceptance.
  • His wife brought the case to the Calcutta High Court, where advocate Aritra Basu argued that humanitarian intent cannot be dismissed without concrete evidence of commercial wrongdoing.
  • The court found that the committee had evaluated the donor's spoken testimony but ignored her written documents entirely — a procedural failure with life-or-death consequences.
  • On July 31, the court quashed both the verification report and the authorisation committee's decision, ordering a thorough reconsideration of all submitted materials within seven days.

In Calcutta, a man dying of kidney failure was denied a transplant not because his donor was found unworthy, but because the committee reviewing her case never fully read what she had written. The Calcutta High Court, on July 31, intervened — quashing the rejection and ordering a fresh decision within one week. At the heart of the ruling lies an ancient tension: between institutional caution and the human capacity for selfless giving. The court reminded the system that love, when documented and declared, deserves to be read before it is doubted.

A man bedridden with End Stage Renal Disease had been told by his doctors that a kidney transplant was his best remaining option. A family friend, moved by his condition, volunteered one of her own kidneys — filing an affidavit, appearing before the Organ Transplantation Authorisation Board with her guardian, and stating clearly that her motivation was love, affection, and humanitarian concern. The committee's answer, delivered verbally to his wife, was a simple refusal. No written reason was provided.

His wife petitioned the Calcutta High Court, represented by advocate Aritra Basu, who argued that every required document had been submitted and that the donor's stated reasons — humanitarian and personal — could not be dismissed without evidence of a commercial transaction beneath the surface. The state's advocate explained the committee's logic: no 'special reason' had been identified for why this woman would donate a kidney, and without such a reason, the committee felt unable to recommend the transplant. Caution, it seemed, had hardened into obstruction.

The court saw the matter differently. It found that the verification committee had considered only what the donor said aloud during her examination — not her written affidavit, not her father's statement, not the formal documentation she had submitted. The rejection had been built on an incomplete record.

On July 31, the court quashed both the verification committee's report and the authorisation committee's decision, directing a full reconsideration within one week. The ruling carried a pointed message: when a donor has documented her intentions clearly and no evidence of coercion or payment exists, skepticism alone is not sufficient grounds for denial. The file must be read. The reasons must be taken seriously. A man's life was waiting on that obligation being met.

A man lying bedridden with End Stage Renal Disease had doctors tell him a kidney transplant was his best chance. A family friend, moved by his condition, offered one of her own kidneys. She filed an affidavit. Both she and her guardian appeared before the Organ Transplantation Authorisation Board on June 9. Then the answer came back, delivered verbally to his wife: the case was not recommended.

No reason was given. The rejection landed like a door closing with no explanation on the other side. The man's wife, represented by advocate Aritra Basu, filed a petition in the Calcutta High Court. Basu argued that his husband had submitted every required document. The donor had submitted her affidavit. Her guardian had given consent. The doctors at Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences had certified that transplantation was a definitive treatment for the disease ravaging the man's kidneys. Yet the committee had simply said no.

Basu pressed the court on a crucial point: unless there was concrete evidence of money changing hands, of some commercial transaction hiding beneath the surface, the permission should not be withheld. The donor was claiming she acted out of love and affection, out of humanitarian concern for someone close to her family. "Her statement must not be doubted without any reason," Basu told the court.

The state's advocate, Falguni Bandyopadhya, explained the committee's position. A verification committee had examined both the donor and her guardian. A police report had been filed. The committee found no "special reason" for why this woman would give up one of her kidneys to this man. Without that special reason—without some extraordinary circumstance to justify the donation—the committee saw no grounds to recommend the transplant. The logic was cautious, perhaps overly so: if there was no obvious explanation for the gift, how could they be sure it was truly voluntary?

The Calcutta High Court, however, saw the problem differently. The court noted that the donor had clearly stated her motivation: love, affection, humanitarian grounds. These were not vague claims. They were documented. But the verification committee, the court found, had only considered what the donor said during her examination. The committee had not properly weighed her written documents, her affidavit, the formal record of her intention. The decision to reject had been made on an incomplete foundation.

On July 31, the court issued its order. It quashed the verification committee's report dated May 15. It quashed the Authorisation Committee's decision not to recommend the transplant. Then it sent the case back. The Authorisation Committee was directed to reconsider—this time taking into account the donor's statement, her father's statement, the police report, and crucially, her documents. They had one week to reach a fresh decision.

The ruling turned on a procedural failure that had real consequences. A man waiting for a transplant that could extend his life had been denied not because the donation was unsafe or because evidence of coercion existed, but because the committee had not read the full file before deciding. The court's message was clear: humanitarian donation claims deserve more than skepticism without proof. They deserve a thorough review of what the donor has actually said and submitted. The case now goes back to the committee, this time with the court's insistence that the documents be considered, that the donor's stated reasons be taken seriously, and that a decision be made within seven days.

The verification committee had only considered what the donor said during examination, not her written documents and affidavit
— Calcutta High Court ruling
Unless there was definite material to establish financial dealings, permission should not be withheld or rejected
— Advocate Aritra Basu, representing the recipient's wife
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