Appeals Court Keeps US Diversity Visa Lottery Suspended, Blocking Reopening Order

We do not endorse the Department's failure to open the lottery registration period.
The Ninth Circuit paused the reopening order on standing grounds while distancing itself from the suspension.
Mark

So what actually happened on October 29?

Mimi

The Ninth Circuit paused a lower court order that would have forced the State Department to reopen the FY2027 Diversity Visa lottery. The department can keep the program suspended while it appeals.

Mark

And the timing mattered?

Mimi

Hours before the department had to announce a registration schedule. Judge Ohta's October 14 injunction wanted registration open by November 1 for 30 days.

Mark

Why did the appeals court side with the government?

Mimi

Standing. It said the government made a strong showing that Red Eagle Law likely hadn't established standing, and hadn't shown it fell within the zone of interests the statute protects.

Luke

Worth noting that this is a stay, not a final ruling. The court said the government was likely to succeed, which is a prediction, not a decision on the appeal itself.

Mark

The court also said something about not endorsing the department.

Mimi

Yes, it said it does not endorse the failure to open registration. So it isn't blessing the suspension, just questioning this plaintiff's right to challenge it.

Luke

And that distinction matters. The reporting doesn't tell us whether a different plaintiff, such as an applicant, could succeed. That's unknown.

Mark

What triggered the suspension originally?

Mimi

December 2025, after a Portuguese national who got a visa through the lottery was suspected of shootings in Rhode Island and Massachusetts.

Luke

Suspected is the key word here. The source gives no detail on outcomes of that case, and no date for when the lottery might reopen.

  • A lottery that many people count on was halted just hours before its registration schedule was due to be announced.
  • A district judge ordered the State Department to reopen applications, and the government rushed to the Ninth Circuit for relief.
  • The appeals court sided with the government on standing, questioning whether the law firm that sued had any legal right to bring the case.
  • No registration date exists for FY2027, and the program stays frozen until the appeal is resolved.

On the final hours before a scheduled reopening, an appeals court chose to pause a court order that had required the United States to restart its Diversity Visa lottery, a program that offers a yearly chance at residency to people from countries that send few immigrants. The ruling turns less on whether the government acted rightly than on who has the standing to challenge it, a distinction that quietly decides whether thousands of hopeful applicants will get their turn. The program has been dormant since a suspected link to violent crime in New England, and its future now waits on an appeal whose timing no one can yet name.

On October 29, just hours before the State Department was set to announce the registration schedule for the FY2027 Diversity Visa lottery, the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued an emergency stay. The order lets the department keep the program paused while the government appeals.

The stay halts a ruling from October 14, when Judge Jinsook Ohta of the Southern District of California ordered the State Department to restart the program. Her timeline would have opened applications on November 1 and notified selectees by December 3. The case began in August, when Red Eagle Law, a firm representing lottery selectees, sued under the Administrative Procedure Act.

The appeals court found the government likely to prevail, concluding the firm lacked standing and fell outside the zone of interests the law protects. The judges also noted that the statute aims to bring immigrants from low-immigration countries, not to generate fees for law firms. Yet they were explicit that they did not endorse the department's failure to open registration.

The program has been suspended since December 2025, after a Portuguese national who had entered through the lottery was suspected of involvement in shootings in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. With the stay in place, no registration date is confirmed, and the lottery's return depends on the appeal.

On October 29, with only hours left before the State Department was due to announce a registration schedule for the FY2027 Diversity Visa lottery, the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued an emergency stay. The order lets the department keep the program on hold while the government's appeal moves forward, according to a Bloomberg Law report cited by the Hindustan Times.

The stay suspends a ruling from a California federal court. On October 14, US District Judge Jinsook Ohta of the Southern District of California issued a preliminary injunction directing the State Department to restart the Diversity Immigrant Visa program. Her order set a timeline: announce the registration schedule by October 29, open the application window by November 1 for 30 days, notify selected applicants by December 3, and process their visa applications under the usual procedures.

The case began in August 2026, when Red Eagle Law, an immigration firm representing Diversity Visa lottery selectees, filed suit challenging the suspension. The firm argued that the government's decision was unlawful under the Administrative Procedure Act. After Judge Ohta ruled, the government appealed and asked the Ninth Circuit for an emergency stay.

The appeals court granted it. In its October 29 decision, the Ninth Circuit said the government had made a strong showing that it was likely to prevail on appeal, because Red Eagle Law had not established the legal standing needed to bring the challenge. The judges said the firm had not shown it fell within the zone of interests the law protects.

The panel also commented on the purpose of the statute. The Diversity Visa law, the judges observed, was meant to encourage immigration from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States, not to generate revenue for law firms representing applicants.

The court was careful to separate its ruling from the merits of the department's conduct. "We do not endorse the Department's failure to open the lottery registration period," it said. The decision turns on who may sue, not on whether the suspension is defensible.

The program has been suspended since December 2025. The pause followed the suspected involvement of a Portuguese national, who had obtained a US visa through the lottery, in shootings in Rhode Island and Massachusetts.

With the stay in place, the November 1 opening date in Judge Ohta's order no longer binds the government, and there is no confirmed registration date for the FY2027 lottery. Whether the lottery reopens will depend on the outcome of the government's appeal in the Ninth Circuit.

We do not endorse the Department's failure to open the lottery registration period.
— US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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