TikTok cuts trust and safety jobs for second consecutive year

Hundreds of employees retrenched across multiple countries including 450+ in TikTok Shop-Tokopedia's technology unit, 300+ in Dublin, and dozens in Singapore and Malaysia, with reports of harsh treatment during layoff process.
Access card was revoked before stepping into office
An employee describing the abrupt and degrading process of layoffs at TikTok's Kuala Lumpur office.

For the second year in a row, TikTok has quietly reduced the workforce entrusted with keeping its platform safe — a pattern that speaks to a broader tension in the digital age between the efficiency of machines and the irreplaceable weight of human judgment. The cuts, spanning Singapore, Malaysia, Ireland, and Indonesia, were framed by the company as reorganization toward agility, yet the silence around automation's role leaves the deeper motive unspoken. As regulators worldwide press platforms to account for the harms they host, TikTok's repeated trimming of its safety teams raises an old and urgent question: who watches over the watchers when the watchers are let go?

  • TikTok has cut its trust and safety workforce for the second consecutive year, with layoffs spanning Singapore, Malaysia, Ireland, and Indonesia — and the total numbers are growing larger each time.
  • More than 450 employees in TikTok Shop-Tokopedia's technology unit and roughly 300 in Dublin lost their jobs in a single day, while the company refused to disclose the full scale of the reductions.
  • Workers in Kuala Lumpur described a degrading process — access cards revoked before arrival, security escorts, constant surveillance — with one employee calling the treatment of retrenched staff like 'garbage.'
  • TikTok frames the cuts as centralization and operational efficiency, quietly advancing AI-driven moderation without explicitly acknowledging that automation may be replacing the people it is letting go.
  • Regulators across the US, Europe, and Southeast Asia are already scrutinizing the platform, and repeated reductions to the human teams that field harm complaints could slow and weaken the platform's ability to respond to real danger.

TikTok is cutting its trust and safety workforce for the second year in a row, and the scale is becoming difficult to dismiss. The company announced the layoffs in a statement framing them as part of a global reorganization — a move toward centralized hubs and more "scalable and agile" operations. It declined to say how many people were affected at its Singapore office or to provide a global total.

The numbers emerging from other sources tell a significant story. On July 2, CNBC Indonesia reported that more than 450 employees in TikTok Shop-Tokopedia's technology unit were retrenched, while Bloomberg reported roughly 300 jobs cut in Dublin on the same day. This follows a February 2025 round that saw at least a dozen Singapore employees laid off and further cuts in Indonesia — a country where ByteDance had acquired Tokopedia after a government ban on social commerce.

TikTok has not directly connected these layoffs to its growing investment in AI-driven content moderation, though it noted it would continue "advancing platform safety through the latest technological innovations." The implication hangs in the air, unconfirmed.

The human toll has been sharp. An AI quality assurance specialist posted on LinkedIn describing the scene at the Kuala Lumpur office: access cards revoked before employees arrived, security guards escorting staff out in groups of three, and a pervasive sense of surveillance over what people carried in and out. She described retrenched workers being treated like "garbage." Employees in Malaysia shared similar accounts on social media the day before, painting a picture of a process that felt both abrupt and demeaning.

The Creative Media and Publishing Union noted that while TikTok Singapore is not unionized, some workers hold individual union memberships, and NTUC's affiliated unions offered to assist those affected. But the broader question — whether platforms that automate moderation lose the human context needed to keep communities genuinely safe — remains unanswered, and TikTok's silence on the link between these cuts and its AI strategy does little to resolve it.

TikTok is cutting its trust and safety workforce again. This is the second year running that the social media platform has trimmed the team responsible for keeping the app moderated and safe, and the scale of the reductions is becoming hard to ignore.

The company announced the layoffs through a statement to The Straits Times, framing the cuts as part of a broader reorganization aimed at strengthening how it operates globally. A spokesperson said TikTok is centralizing portions of its workforce within key operating hubs and changing how teams function to remain "scalable and agile." The company declined to say how many people lost their jobs at its Singapore office, or to provide a total headcount for the cuts across all regions.

What makes this round particularly notable is that it marks the second consecutive year TikTok has reduced its safety workforce. In February 2025, the company laid off at least a dozen employees in Singapore as part of what it called an internal restructuring to increase operational efficiency. That same year, it also cut staff in Indonesia, including employees at Tokopedia, the e-commerce platform that TikTok's parent company ByteDance acquired in 2024 after Indonesia banned online shopping on social media. This time around, the numbers are larger. According to reporting from CNBC Indonesia on July 2, more than 450 employees in TikTok Shop-Tokopedia's technology unit were retrenched. Bloomberg reported on the same day that TikTok slashed about 300 jobs in Dublin, Ireland.

The company has not explicitly linked these layoffs to its investment in artificial intelligence for content moderation, though it did say it will continue "advancing platform safety through the latest technological innovations." The timing and the pattern suggest a shift toward automation, but TikTok has not made that connection directly.

The human experience of the layoffs has been harsh in places. An artificial intelligence quality assurance specialist from ByteDance posted on LinkedIn on July 2 describing the scene at the Kuala Lumpur office. Access cards were revoked before employees even arrived for work. Security guards escorted people out three at a time. Staff were constantly monitored about what they carried in and out of the building. The specialist said retrenched workers were treated like "garbage." It was unclear from the post whether she herself had been laid off.

Several affected employees in Malaysia shared their experiences on social media on July 1, painting a picture of a process that felt abrupt and degrading. The Creative Media and Publishing Union noted that while TikTok Singapore is not unionized, some employees are union members. The union urged affected members to reach out for assistance and said that NTUC's affiliated unions would extend help to individual members working in non-unionized companies who had been affected.

The pattern of cutting safety teams while investing in AI raises a question that regulators and researchers have been asking for years: as platforms automate moderation, do they lose the human judgment and contextual understanding that keeps communities actually safe? TikTok faces regulatory pressure globally, from the United States to Europe to Southeast Asia. Repeated cuts to the teams that review content and respond to harm complaints could affect how quickly and thoughtfully the platform responds to problems. The company's silence on the connection between these layoffs and its AI strategy leaves that question unanswered.

We are continuing a reorganisation to strengthen our global operating model for trust and safety, including centralising portions of our workforce within key operating hubs
— TikTok spokesperson
Access card was revoked even before stepping into office, guards were escorting three people out at a time... retrenched staff were treated like garbage
— ByteDance AI quality assurance specialist, Kuala Lumpur office
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

Why would TikTok cut the team that keeps the platform safe, especially twice in two years?

Model

On the surface, they're calling it reorganization and efficiency. But the pattern suggests they're betting on AI to do work that humans used to do—and humans cost more money.

Inventor

Do we know if that's actually working? Can AI moderate content as well as people can?

Model

That's the thing nobody's answering. TikTok won't say the layoffs are connected to AI, but they won't say they're not either. They just say they're advancing through "technological innovations."

Inventor

What happened to the people who lost their jobs?

Model

In some cases, it was brutal. In Kuala Lumpur, security guards were escorting people out three at a time. Access cards were revoked before people even got to their desks. One employee described it as being treated like garbage.

Inventor

Did anyone try to help them?

Model

The Creative Media and Publishing Union stepped in for members, but TikTok Singapore isn't unionized. Most of the affected workers had no formal representation. The union is offering assistance, but it's reactive, not preventive.

Inventor

How many people are we talking about?

Model

Hundreds. Over 450 in the Tokopedia technology unit alone. About 300 in Dublin. Dozens in Singapore and Malaysia. And those are just the numbers that got reported.

Inventor

What does this mean for the platform itself?

Model

That's the real question. If you're cutting the teams that review content and respond to complaints, and you're not replacing them with something that actually works, then moderation capacity shrinks. And TikTok is already under scrutiny from regulators everywhere.

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