Russia scales back Victory Day parade as Ukraine war drags on without triumph

Over 30 people wounded in Ukrainian missile strike on Cheboksary; two killed. Broader toll includes 27 million Soviet citizens killed in WWII and ongoing casualties in current conflict.
Our tanks are busy fighting. We need them more on the battlefield than on Red Square.
A Russian MP explains why military hardware has been removed from the Victory Day parade for the first time in two decades.

Each year on May 9th, Russia gathers in Red Square to remind itself — and the world — that it is a nation of victors. This year, for the first time in nearly two decades, the tanks and missiles will not come. The absence of hardware from the Victory Day parade is not merely a logistical adjustment; it is an unspoken confession that a war now longer than the one it commemorates has not gone as promised, and that the machinery of triumph is needed elsewhere — on a battlefield where victory remains elusive.

  • For the first time in nearly twenty years, Russia's Victory Day parade will feature no tanks, no missiles, and no military hardware — a striking void at the heart of the Kremlin's most important national ritual.
  • Ukrainian drone strikes reaching deep into Russian territory, including one that hit a luxury apartment building four miles from the Kremlin, have given Moscow a face-saving security rationale — but ordinary Russians are not entirely convinced.
  • A Russian MP's candid admission that 'our tanks are busy fighting' cuts through the official narrative, revealing a military stretched thin after more than four years of war without a decisive outcome.
  • The conflict has now outlasted the Great Patriotic War it is meant to echo, and state polling shows Putin's approval slipping as war fatigue, rising costs, and resentment over internet restrictions erode domestic confidence.
  • Across Russia, the ceremonies of remembrance will continue — schoolchildren laying carnations, soldiers standing at memorials — but the mood is quieter, more anxious, and far less triumphant than the banners reading 'Pobeda' would suggest.

Red Square is dressed for celebration, but something is conspicuously absent. The banners still read Pobeda — Victory — in letters large enough to fill the square, and people still pose beside a metal installation spelling it out. But when soldiers march on Saturday for Russia's annual Victory Day parade, no tanks will follow them. No ballistic missiles. No hardware at all. For the first time in nearly two decades, the machinery of war will stay off the square.

Victory Day, observed on May 9th, has long been the cornerstone of Russian national identity under Vladimir Putin — a commemoration of the Soviet defeat of Nazi Germany and, by extension, a declaration that Russia is a nation of victors. The parade's steel and firepower have always been the visual proof of that claim. This year, that proof is missing.

The Kremlin's official explanation points to Ukrainian drones penetrating Russian airspace with growing frequency. A strike on Cheboksary killed two people and wounded more than thirty. Another drone struck a luxury apartment building just four miles from the Kremlin. Spokesman Dmitry Peskov has invoked the phrase 'terrorist threat.' But a Russian MP offered a more candid version: 'Our tanks are busy right now. They are fighting. We need them more on the battlefield than on Red Square.'

On the streets nearby, ordinary Russians wrestle with the contradiction. One worries the scaled-back parade signals weakness. Another acknowledges the security logic but adds quietly: 'This means that we are afraid of something. And that's not great, either.' None of them sound fully convinced by any version of the story.

The war has now lasted longer than the Great Patriotic War itself — longer than the Soviet Union's entire struggle against Nazi Germany. State polling shows Putin's approval slipping. The confident image of the president in military fatigues has largely vanished from television, replaced by a different mood: fatigue, economic anxiety, and resentment over internet restrictions most Russians simply resent.

In the village of Rublyovo, schoolchildren lay red carnations at a World War Two memorial. The reverence is real — 27 million Soviet citizens died in that war, and their memory still holds. But standing nearby are two soldiers recently returned from Ukraine, insisting Russia is and always will be a nation of victors. More than four years in, victory remains out of reach. Saturday's parade will be smaller and quieter — and, in its silence, more honest than the Kremlin would ever care to admit.

Red Square is dressed for celebration, but something is missing. The banners still read Pobeda—Victory—in letters large enough to dominate the square. The video screens still flash the word. People still pose for photographs beside an art installation spelling it out in metal. But when soldiers take the stage on Saturday for Russia's annual Victory Day parade, there will be no tanks rolling behind them. No ballistic missiles. No hardware at all. For the first time in nearly two decades, the machinery of war will stay off the square.

This absence speaks volumes. Victory Day, observed on May 9th, has become the cornerstone of Russia's national identity under Vladimir Putin—a day to commemorate the Soviet Union's defeat of Nazi Germany and, by extension, to reinforce the notion that Russia is a nation of victors. The parade has always been the visual proof of that claim: soldiers, yes, but also the steel and firepower that backs them up. This year, that display is gone.

The official explanation comes wrapped in security language. Ukrainian drones have been penetrating Russian airspace with increasing frequency. In early May, a strike on the city of Cheboksary killed two people and wounded more than thirty. A drone reached Moscow itself, striking a luxury apartment building just four miles from the Kremlin. The Kremlin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, has invoked the word "terrorist threat." The defence ministry has threatened a massive retaliatory strike on Kyiv if Moscow is attacked during the parade. The message is clear: we cannot risk gathering our military hardware in one place.

But the real story is simpler and harder to admit. Yevgeny Popov, a Russian MP, offers a candid version: "Our tanks are busy right now. They are fighting. We need them more on the battlefield than on Red Square." When pressed on the awkwardness of scaling back a parade after more than four years of war without achieving victory, Popov deflects: "What other choice do we have?" The question itself is an acknowledgment. Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 by choice. It continues the war by choice. But the choice is no longer producing the narrative the Kremlin needs.

On the streets near Red Square, ordinary Russians grapple with the contradiction. Sergei worries that removing the hardware sends the wrong message about Russian strength. Yulia sees the logic in the security argument but recognizes what it really means: "This means that we are afraid of something. And that's not great, either." Vladimir, more philosophical, suggests waiting for better circumstances. None of them sound convinced.

The war has now lasted longer than the Great Patriotic War itself—longer than the Soviet Union's entire struggle against Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945. Recent polling, even from state-run agencies, shows Putin's approval rating slipping. The confident image of the president in military fatigues, discussing strategy with his generals, has largely disappeared from television this year. In its place is a different mood: fatigue with the war, anxiety about the cost of living, and widespread anger over internet restrictions that authorities claim are necessary to prevent Ukrainian sabotage but which most Russians simply resent.

In the village of Rublyovo outside Moscow, schoolchildren lay red carnations at a World War Two memorial. The ceremonies will continue across Russia—27 million Soviet citizens died in that war, and their memory still commands reverence. But standing by the memorial are two soldiers in fatigues, recently returned from Ukraine. One of them insists that Russia is a nation of victors, that it always was and always will be. Yet more than four years into this war, victory remains out of reach. The parade on Saturday will be smaller, quieter, and far more honest about that fact than anyone in the Kremlin would care to admit.

Our tanks are busy right now. They are fighting. We need them more on the battlefield than on Red Square.
— Yevgeny Popov, Russian MP
This means that we are afraid of something. And that's not great, either.
— Yulia, Moscow resident, on the scaled-back parade
The Hearth Conversation Another angle on the story
Inventor

Why does removing tanks from a parade matter so much? It's just a display.

Model

Because the parade isn't really about showing off hardware—it's about telling a story. Russia's entire national identity under Putin is built on the idea that Russia wins wars. The tanks are proof of that story. Without them, the story starts to crack.

Inventor

But they're citing security concerns. Isn't that a legitimate reason?

Model

It is legitimate. Ukrainian drones are real. But it's also convenient. The security threat gives them a way to scale back without admitting that the war isn't going as planned. They get to save face.

Inventor

How are ordinary Russians reacting to all this?

Model

There's a kind of exhaustion. People understand the security argument, but they also see what it really means—that Russia is on the defensive now, not the offensive. After four years, that's a hard thing to accept when you've been told you're winning.

Inventor

What about Putin himself? Is he losing power?

Model

His approval ratings are falling, even according to state polls. He's been less visible this year. The confident military commander persona has faded. That matters because so much of his legitimacy depends on being seen as strong, as a winner.

Inventor

The war has now lasted longer than World War Two. What does that mean psychologically for Russia?

Model

It's devastating to the narrative. The Great Patriotic War is sacred in Russian culture—it's the foundational myth. To have your current war outlast that war, without victory, is a kind of historical humiliation. It suggests this isn't a quick triumph but a grinding, endless struggle.

Inventor

Do you think the parade will ever look the way it used to?

Model

Not until the war ends, and probably not even then. Something has shifted. The confidence is gone. Even if they wanted to put the tanks back, people would know what that absence meant.

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