Iguatu research on SUS workers' violence and mental health wins national award

Healthcare workers and students experience frequent sexual and moral harassment, emotional illness, and psychological trauma in workplace and academic settings.
Violence doesn't start when you get hired. It starts in school.
The research examined how gender inequality and harassment shape healthcare students before they enter the workforce.

No interior do Ceará, uma pesquisa nascida da colaboração entre instituições públicas de ensino e saúde recebeu reconhecimento nacional por dar nome e medida ao que muitas trabalhadoras já viviam em silêncio: o assédio, o adoecimento emocional e a indiferença estrutural que permeiam o Sistema Único de Saúde. O prêmio, concedido pelo Ministério da Saúde em Brasília em maio de 2026, não celebra apenas um estudo, mas o ato de tornar visível o invisível — e de transformar esse reconhecimento em cuidado. É um lembrete de que os sistemas de saúde só se sustentam quando também cuidam de quem os sustenta.

  • Trabalhadoras e estudantes da saúde em Iguatu relataram assédio moral e sexual recorrentes, adoecimento emocional e uma estrutura institucional que normaliza o sofrimento como parte do trabalho.
  • Nos espaços de formação acadêmica, estudantes enfrentavam violência, ausência de suporte psicológico e um ambiente marcado pelo machismo estrutural — sinais de que o problema começa antes mesmo da entrada no mercado de trabalho.
  • O projeto PET Saúde Equidade Iguatu reuniu quatro instituições públicas para investigar essas condições de forma sistemática, produzindo um retrato detalhado das desigualdades, violências e interseccionalidades no território.
  • Em resposta ao que foi encontrado, a equipe desenvolveu a 'Trilha de Formação do Cuidado', com oficinas de comunicação não violenta e letramento sobre diversidade, construídas a partir das realidades específicas mapeadas pela pesquisa.
  • O reconhecimento nacional, concedido durante encontro promovido pelo Ministério da Saúde com apoio da OPAS e da OMS, afirma que equidade no SUS não é pauta secundária — e que pesquisa que gera ação merece ser celebrada.

Um projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido em Iguatu, no interior do Ceará, recebeu prêmio nacional por documentar o que muitas já sabiam, mas poucos haviam medido: as condições de trabalho, saúde mental e violência enfrentadas por trabalhadoras e estudantes do SUS. O reconhecimento foi concedido pelo Departamento de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação na Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, com apoio da OPAS e da OMS, durante encontro realizado em Brasília em maio de 2026.

O estudo, fruto de uma parceria entre o campus Iguatu do IFCE, a Universidade Regional do Cariri, a Escola de Saúde Pública de Iguatu e a secretaria municipal de saúde, investigou o perfil de trabalhadores e futuros trabalhadores da saúde em um município do centro-sul cearense. O que emergiu foi um retrato de danos sistêmicos: assédio moral cotidiano, assédio sexual, adoecimento emocional por sobrecarga e negligência institucional. Entre os estudantes, o cenário era igualmente preocupante — violência nos espaços acadêmicos, ausência de apoio psicológico e um ambiente permeado pelo machismo estrutural.

A professora Moíza Medeiros, do curso de Serviço Social do IFCE Iguatu, representou o projeto no evento nacional. A equipe não se limitou ao diagnóstico: após a fase de pesquisa, desenvolveu a 'Trilha de Formação do Cuidado', um programa estruturado com oficinas de comunicação não violenta e formação sobre diversidade, construído a partir das violências concretas identificadas pela investigação.

O prêmio é um sinal pequeno, mas significativo, de que o Brasil começa a ser cobrado a olhar para as condições de quem sustenta seu sistema público de saúde — e de que pesquisa comprometida com a transformação pode, sim, encontrar reconhecimento à altura.

A research project born in the interior of Ceará has won national recognition for documenting what many already knew but few had measured: that women working in Brazil's public health system face relentless harassment, emotional exhaustion, and structural indifference. The PET Saúde Equidade Iguatu—a collaborative initiative between the Federal Institute of Ceará's Iguatu campus, the Regional University of Cariri, the Public Health School of Iguatu, and the municipal health secretariat—received the award during the National Meeting on Gender, Race, and Ethnicity Equity and the Valorization of SUS Workers, held in Brasília in May 2026.

The recognition came from the Ministry of Health's Department of Labor Management and Health Education, working alongside the Pan-American Health Organization and the World Health Organization. What they were honoring was not a single intervention but a methodical investigation into the lived reality of healthcare workers and students in a mid-sized municipality in central-southern Ceará. The study, titled "Profile of SUS Workers and Future Workers in a Municipality of Central-Southern Ceará: Inequalities, Violence, and Intersectionalities in the Territory," set out to understand the conditions shaping the lives of those training for and working in health professions.

What emerged from the research was a portrait of systemic harm. The study documented frequent reports of moral harassment—the grinding, daily kind that wears people down—alongside sexual harassment. Workers described emotional illness brought on by overwork and institutional neglect. The structural difficulties they faced were not incidental; they were woven into how the system operated. Among students training to enter this world, the picture was similarly troubling. They reported experiencing violence in academic spaces, a near-total absence of psychological support when they needed it, and an environment saturated with gender inequality and structural machismo. These were not isolated incidents but patterns.

Professor Moíza Medeiros, a faculty member in the Social Work program at IFCE's Iguatu campus, represented the project at the national event. She and her colleagues did not stop at diagnosis. After completing the research phase, the team developed a series of interventions aimed at both workers and students. They created what they called the "Care Formation Trail"—a structured program designed to build literacy around confronting violence, practicing non-violent communication, and understanding diversity. These workshops and training sessions were not abstract exercises; they were built from the ground up to address the specific harms the research had uncovered.

One of these initiatives, the Care Formation Trail itself, was presented at the national meeting and approved for publication, though it did not receive a separate award. The national recognition, however, affirmed something larger: that the work of understanding and responding to violence in healthcare settings matters, that equity is not a luxury but a necessity, and that the institutions involved—a federal institute, a regional university, a public health school, and a municipal health department working together—had modeled a way of doing research that leads to action.

The award signals a shift in how Brazil's health system is being asked to reckon with the conditions of those who sustain it. It is a small but significant acknowledgment that the women and students doing this work deserve more than exhaustion and silence.

The research documented frequent reports of moral and sexual harassment, emotional illness from overwork, and structural difficulties faced by SUS workers
— Study findings
Students reported experiencing violence in academic spaces, absence of psychological support, and gender inequality in healthcare training environments
— Research on healthcare students
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

What made this research different from other studies on healthcare worker burnout?

Model

It wasn't just asking people how stressed they were. It looked at specific forms of violence—moral harassment, sexual harassment—and it paid attention to how gender, race, and other identities shaped what people experienced. It was intersectional.

Inventor

And the students—why were they part of this?

Model

Because the violence doesn't start when you get hired. It starts in school. If you're training to be a healthcare worker in an environment full of machismo and no support, you're already being shaped by the system you're about to enter.

Inventor

So the research was the first step. What came after?

Model

They built interventions. Workshops on non-violent communication, on recognizing and resisting violence. Not just awareness-raising—actual skill-building for people who were living through this.

Inventor

Did the award change anything on the ground?

Model

The award gave visibility and legitimacy to work that was already happening. It says to other institutions: this matters, this is worth doing, this is how you do research that leads somewhere.

Inventor

What's the risk of stopping here?

Model

That the workshops become a band-aid. Real change means the health system itself has to change—how it staffs, how it supports people, how it holds itself accountable for the violence happening inside it.

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