EU's new border system creates 'nightmare' queues, leaving travelers stranded and thousands out of pocket

Pregnant travellers, families with infants, and elderly passengers endured extended waits without adequate seating, water access, or facilities, with some experiencing physical distress.
The gate had been closed a few seconds before we arrived.
Dave Giles missed his flight home after waiting in a queue that moved too slowly, costing him roughly £2,000.

On April 25th, the European Union's long-anticipated Entry-Exit System came fully into force across the Schengen zone, promising a modernised border experience — and delivered instead a reckoning with the gap between bureaucratic ambition and human reality. Travellers at airports from Copenhagen to Málaga found themselves trapped in queues lasting hours, facing broken kiosks, absent staff, and a system indifferent to the pregnant, the elderly, and the very young. The episode is a familiar parable of large-scale technological implementation: the architecture of control, when it falters, does not distribute its costs evenly — it concentrates them on those least able to bear them.

  • Since the EES went fully live on April 25th, airports across the Schengen zone have been overwhelmed, with some travellers waiting up to five hours at passport control while broken kiosks sit wrapped in plastic and staff are nowhere to be found.
  • The human toll is not abstract — a pregnant woman nearly fainted on the floor of a windowless Pisa corridor, families with infants stood for hours without guidance, and a 75-year-old was held on a plane while queues slowly cleared outside.
  • At least one traveller missed his flight by seconds after a supervisor failed to hold the gate, ultimately spending roughly £2,000 on rebooking, hotels, and transport — with his airline, airport, and insurer each refusing responsibility.
  • Technical failures have deepened the crisis: biometric kiosks are non-functional at multiple airports, staff have resorted to using personal mobile phones to photograph passengers, and repeated registration requirements are trapping travellers who have already enrolled in the system.
  • Faced with chaos and no accountability, travellers are voting with their feet — cancelling planned European trips, avoiding major hub airports, and questioning whether the continent is worth the ordeal at all.
  • With implementation inconsistent across countries and no clear mechanism for airline or airport accountability, there is little to suggest the coming weeks will bring relief rather than a hardening of dysfunction into routine.

When the EU's Entry-Exit System went fully live on April 25th across 28 Schengen-zone countries, it was meant to mark a new era of secure, efficient border management. What it produced instead was hours of chaos, financial ruin for some, and physical distress for many — a rollout that exposed the distance between a system's design and its human consequences.

Dave Giles, an IT manager from Northamptonshire, arrived at Copenhagen airport with ample time before his flight home from a family music festival. He found 80 to 100 people funnelling through three kiosks, one of which closed shortly after he joined the queue. A supervisor tried to hold the gate by phone. The math was unforgiving. Giles missed his flight by seconds, and the cascade of costs that followed — rebooking, a hotel, parking, a hire car — came to roughly £2,000. His airline blamed the airport. The airport did not reply. His insurer declined to cover it.

At Pisa, a woman five months pregnant spent four hours in a windowless corridor with no seating, no staff, and no water until she reached the very front of the queue. She sat on the floor and quietly told strangers around her she was pregnant and close to fainting, asking for space. She has since cancelled a trip to Paris and dreads a forthcoming flight to Greece — relieved only to learn Greece has not yet adopted the new system. A Scottish father travelling with a one-year-old and a seven-year-old endured two and a half hours on arrival in Málaga and three and a half hours on the return — and now intends to avoid busy European airports entirely.

The technical failures were as damaging as the staffing shortages. At Madeira, a young traveller found roughly 20 self-service kiosks wrapped in plastic and a single staff member processing everyone by hand. At Kraków, airport staff were photographing passengers on their own mobile phones because the machines' cameras had stopped working. A 75-year-old traveller noted that even passengers who had already registered their biometrics were forced into the same single queue as everyone else, with no toilet facilities nearby and a rule that leaving the holding area meant being searched again on return.

Across every account, the same absences recurred: no adequate seating, no clear signage, no special provision for vulnerable passengers, and no party — airline, airport, or insurer — willing to accept responsibility when things went wrong. Whether the weeks ahead bring correction or consolidation of this dysfunction remains, for now, an open question.

On Friday, April 25th, the European Union's new entry-exit system went live across the Schengen zone—25 EU states plus Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland. What was supposed to be a streamlined border process instead became a cascade of delays that left travelers stranded, out of pocket, and questioning whether they would ever travel to Europe again.

The system had been rolling out gradually since October 2025, but the full implementation revealed immediate cracks. Hundreds of travelers contacted The Guardian with stories of waits stretching three, four, even five hours at passport control. Kiosks sat idle, wrapped in plastic and unusable. Staff were scarce. Seating was nonexistent. Water was rationed to those who made it to the front of the line. For many, the experience was not merely inconvenient—it was financially ruinous and physically punishing.

Dave Giles, a 47-year-old IT manager from Northamptonshire, arrived at Copenhagen airport on April 12th with hours to spare before his flight home. He had traveled with his family to a music festival and was eager to return. When his gate was called, he made his way to passport control and found himself facing a queue of 80 to 100 people funneling through just three kiosks. One closed shortly after. A supervisor was on the phone trying to convince the gate agent to hold the flight, but the math was simple: the queue moved too slowly. By the time Giles reached the front, the gate had closed seconds before. He missed his flight. The cost of rebooking, finding a hotel, paying for extra parking at Stansted, hiring a car to drive from Heathrow, and covering other incidentals came to roughly £2,000. His airline blamed the airport. The airport did not respond to his email. His insurance would not cover it. The money, he said, was gone.

Georgia, pregnant and five months along, arrived at Pisa on April 10th and was trapped in a windowless corridor for four hours. There were no staff to answer questions about wait times. There was no seating. There were people with infants, elderly passengers, and pregnant women, but no special assistance of any kind. Water was only distributed at the very front of the queue. She sat on the floor and had to tell the people around her she was pregnant, asking them to give her space because she was nearly fainting. The experience was so harrowing that she canceled a planned trip to Paris that weekend. She is now dreading a scheduled flight to Greece, though she was relieved to learn that Greece is not yet following the new system.

Stuart MacLennan, 49, from Oban in Scotland, flew to Málaga on April 11th with his wife and two children, aged one and seven. Multiple flights had arrived simultaneously, creating a bottleneck. After half an hour, they were moved to a separate line for families with children under 12. They then waited two and a half hours before reaching passport control. His return journey four days later was worse: three and a half hours in the same family queue. Like Georgia, he now wants to avoid busier European airports altogether.

The technical failures compounded the staffing shortages. Dylan Thomas, a 23-year-old HR associate from Lincolnshire, arrived in Madeira on March 15th to find roughly 20 self-service kiosks all wrapped in plastic and unusable. A single staff member was manually checking everyone. On his return from Brussels via Eurostar on April 6th, he encountered the same problem. Paul Coleman, a retired volunteer from Southend-on-Sea, witnessed staff at Kraków airport in early February resorting to using their own mobile phones to photograph passengers because the cameras on the machines were not working. There was no explanation, no apology.

David, 75, from Durham, was kept on the plane at Fuerteventura for 30 minutes while queues cleared. He observed that everyone—even those who had already provided their biometrics—had to join a single queue. The holding area for non-EU passport holders had glass partition walls, inadequate seating, and no toilet facilities nearby. If you left to use a restroom elsewhere, you were searched again upon return. He noted that airlines had simply abdicated responsibility, telling passengers it was their job to reach the gate on time. The system, he concluded, was inconsistent. No one knew what would happen when they arrived at any given airport.

The human cost was real and varied. Families with young children faced impossible waits with no guidance on where to go. Pregnant women nearly fainted from heat and exhaustion. Elderly passengers stood for hours without rest. Some missed flights and paid thousands in unexpected costs. Others canceled future trips rather than risk the experience again. As the system continues to roll out and stabilize, the question remains whether airports and airlines will address the fundamental failures—inadequate staffing, broken equipment, poor signage, and a complete absence of accommodation for vulnerable travelers—or whether the chaos of these first weeks will become the new normal.

Insurance won't touch it. The airline said it wasn't their fault. I'd be surprised to get a reply from anybody.
— Dave Giles, IT manager who missed his flight from Copenhagen
I sat on the floor and had to tell the people around me I was pregnant and to give me some space because I was almost fainting.
— Georgia, pregnant traveler stranded at Pisa airport for four hours
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

Why did this system fail so spectacularly on day one? Wasn't there a pilot period?

Model

There was—it rolled out gradually starting in October 2025. But gradual rollout and full implementation are different beasts. When all the Schengen airports went live simultaneously on Friday, the infrastructure just couldn't handle the volume.

Inventor

So it's a capacity problem, not a design problem?

Model

It's both. The kiosks weren't working, the staff weren't there, and the airports hadn't planned for the surge. But there's also a design issue: everyone has to go through the same process, even if they've already done it. No one explained that to travelers.

Inventor

What struck you most about these stories?

Model

The people who were physically suffering. A pregnant woman nearly fainting in a windowless corridor. Elderly passengers standing for hours with no toilets nearby. These aren't just inconveniences—they're indignities.

Inventor

Did anyone take responsibility?

Model

No. Airlines said it wasn't their fault. Airports didn't respond to complaints. Insurance companies wouldn't cover it. Everyone passed the buck.

Inventor

Will this get better?

Model

It might, but only if someone actually invests in staffing and fixes the machines. Right now, travelers are canceling trips to Europe. That's the real cost.

Inventor

What's the deeper issue here?

Model

It's that no one was held accountable for the transition. The system was imposed, but the burden fell entirely on travelers. That's a failure of governance, not just logistics.

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