Russia claims Ukrainian drone hit Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant; Kyiv denies

We are one step closer to an incident that will affect even those far away
Rosatom's director warned of escalating nuclear danger after claiming a Ukrainian drone struck the plant's turbine hall.

Rosatom reported a Ukrainian drone struck the turbine hall of reactor unit 6, creating a hole in the wall but causing no equipment damage at the Russian-controlled facility. Ukraine flatly denied the allegations, stating its forces do not attack the nuclear plant and accusing Russia of spreading disinformation to hide its own criminal actions.

  • Rosatom claimed a Ukrainian drone hit reactor unit 6's turbine hall, creating a wall hole but no equipment damage
  • Zaporizhzhia has been under Russian control since March 2022 and sits near active combat lines
  • Ukrainian drones struck Russian oil facilities in Rostov and Krasnodar regions overnight Friday to Saturday
  • A Russian drone struck an apartment building in Romania, injuring two NATO citizens

Russia's Rosatom claims a Ukrainian kamikaze drone hit Europe's largest nuclear plant, causing minor damage. Ukraine denies the accusation, calling it a disinformation attempt to cover Russian actions.

Moscow's state nuclear company Rosatom announced Saturday that a Ukrainian kamikaze drone had struck the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, Europe's largest atomic facility, in what it characterized as a deliberate attack. The claim was immediately rejected by Kyiv, which accused Russia of fabricating the incident to distract from its own actions.

According to Rosatom's statement, the drone impacted the turbine hall of reactor unit 6, detonating on contact. The company said the explosion punched a hole through the wall of the turbine room but caused no damage to critical equipment. Alexei Likhachev, Rosatom's director, framed the strike as intentional and warned of escalating danger. "We are one step closer to an incident that will very likely affect even those living far beyond the borders of Russia and Ukraine who still believe they are completely safe," he said.

The Zaporizhzhia plant has been under Russian control since March 2022 and sits near active combat lines in southeastern Ukraine. Over four years of war, the facility has repeatedly come under fire, raising persistent fears of a nuclear catastrophe. The International Atomic Energy Agency has expressed alarm about the plant's vulnerability multiple times.

Ukraine's military flatly denied the accusation. In a statement distributed to local media, Kyiv's armed forces said the claims were "another attempt to discredit Ukraine and conceal its own criminal actions." The statement asserted that Ukrainian forces had not attacked reactor unit 6 and that the military operates strictly within international humanitarian law. The denial carried the weight of a familiar pattern: each side blaming the other for strikes near the plant, with independent verification difficult given the proximity to the front lines and Russian control of the facility.

While the nuclear plant dispute unfolded, Ukraine pressed its campaign against Russian energy infrastructure. Overnight Friday into Saturday, Ukrainian drones struck oil facilities across southern Russia. In the Rostov region, debris from downed drones ignited fires at an oil depot and a tanker ship in the port of Taganrog. In the neighboring Krasnodar region, another oil storage facility in Armavir caught fire from the same cause. President Volodymyr Zelensky posted on social media that Armavir, located 500 kilometers from Ukraine's border, had been hit. "With justice, we are returning the war to where it came from," he wrote.

Ukraine has steadily expanded its ability to strike deep into Russian territory, deploying domestically developed drone and missile technology. Attacks on Russian oil infrastructure, which finances Moscow's war effort, have become nearly daily occurrences. Russia has responded by using long-range ballistic missiles to damage Ukraine's electrical grid and pound cities. Kyiv is bracing for fresh bombardment after Russia's Foreign Ministry warned earlier in the week of "systematic attacks" on the capital.

The escalation took on broader dimensions when a Russian drone, part of an attack on Ukraine, struck an apartment building in Romania on Friday, injuring two people. The incident alarmed NATO members and drew sharp condemnation across Europe, raising the specter of the conflict drawing in the alliance. Zelensky said Thursday he is pressing the United States with "great persistence" to supply more Patriot air defense missiles to counter Russia's devastating ballistic missile strikes.

The competing claims about Zaporizhzhia fit into a larger pattern of accusation and denial that has defined the war's nuclear dimension. Neither side has clear incentive to strike the plant directly—Ukraine because it risks catastrophic fallout on its own territory, Russia because it controls the facility. Yet the plant's location near the front and the intensity of the fighting mean it remains perpetually at risk, whether from direct strikes or stray ordnance. The IAEA's repeated warnings suggest the agency sees the danger as real regardless of who is responsible.

We are one step closer to an incident that will very likely affect even those living far beyond the borders of Russia and Ukraine who still believe they are completely safe.
— Alexei Likhachev, Rosatom director
With justice, we are returning the war to where it came from.
— President Volodymyr Zelensky, on Ukrainian drone strikes against Russian oil infrastructure
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

Why would Russia claim Ukraine hit the plant if the damage was so minor? What does Rosatom gain from this accusation?

Model

It's about narrative control. Russia needs to portray Ukraine as reckless and dangerous, willing to risk a nuclear catastrophe. If you can convince the world that Kyiv is the aggressor at the plant, you shift blame for any future incident onto them. It also justifies Russian military actions in the region.

Inventor

But Ukraine denied it immediately. Does anyone actually believe the Russian version?

Model

That's the point—belief isn't the goal. Both sides know their own audience will accept their version. The real audience is the undecided middle: countries watching to see who seems more credible. Ukraine's denial carries weight because striking the plant would be strategically senseless for them.

Inventor

Why is the plant so dangerous if it's not actively producing power?

Model

Even offline reactors contain spent fuel that must be cooled constantly. A direct hit or loss of power could trigger a meltdown. The plant is near active combat, which means stray fire, drone debris, or miscalculation could cause damage no one intended.

Inventor

So both sides are essentially playing with fire by fighting near it?

Model

Exactly. Russia controls it, so Russia bears responsibility for its safety. But Ukraine argues it has no choice—the plant is in occupied territory. It's a trap with no good options.

Inventor

What about the oil strikes? Are those connected to the nuclear claim?

Model

They're part of the same escalation cycle. Ukraine hits Russian energy infrastructure to weaken the war effort. Russia responds with ballistic missiles against Ukrainian cities. The nuclear plant accusation is one move in a much larger game of tit-for-tat.

Inventor

Is there any way to verify what actually happened at Zaporizhzhia?

Model

The IAEA could inspect, but they have limited access and Russia controls the site. Independent verification is nearly impossible when one side controls the territory. That's why these accusations matter so much—the truth is locked behind Russian lines.

Quer a matéria completa? Leia o original em La Nación ↗
Fale Conosco FAQ