Trump: Only US, China Can Retrieve Uranium From Iran's Destroyed Nuclear Sites

Three Israeli military officers injured in southern Lebanon; Hezbollah operatives killed in strikes; regional tensions threaten civilian populations across Lebanon and Israel.
That mountain literally collapsed on top of it.
Trump describing the damage to Iran's nuclear sites and why only the U.S. and China can retrieve the uranium.

In the long contest between coercion and conversation, the Trump administration is attempting to hold both instruments at once — striking Iranian drone and radar positions near the Strait of Hormuz, seizing tankers from a shadow fleet, and unleashing a Treasury campaign called 'Economic Fury,' while simultaneously sending envoys to nuclear laboratories in Tennessee to prepare for a possible deal. The dual-track approach reflects a deeper uncertainty at the heart of great-power confrontation: whether a nation yields to pressure or to the promise of relief. The human cost of this ambiguity is already being measured in gasoline prices, injured soldiers, and a Lebanese president pleading that his country is not a bargaining chip.

  • American forces shot down Iranian drones, struck coastal radar sites, and boarded a supertanker carrying two million barrels of oil — all within days, signaling the blockade of Iranian ports is no longer symbolic.
  • Treasury's 'Economic Fury' campaign is severing Iran's shadow banking and fuel smuggling networks, with officials declaring the Iranian economy is 'floundering' and its military 'decimated.'
  • Behind closed doors, Trump's envoys Witkoff and Kushner visited classified nuclear facilities in Tennessee, assembling a team of 100 experts to plan the technical handling of Iran's enriched uranium — the quiet architecture of a potential deal.
  • Lebanon is fracturing under the pressure: Israel has struck over 650 Hezbollah targets, killed more than 125 operatives, and eliminated a key explosives commander, while Lebanon's own president accuses Iran of using his nation as a diplomatic pawn.
  • American households are absorbing roughly $750 each in conflict-driven energy costs, with gasoline up 35 percent year-over-year and oil markets unlikely to stabilize before November's midterm elections.

The Trump administration is running two tracks against Iran at once — one of force, one of negotiation — and this week both became impossible to ignore.

On the military side, U.S. Central Command shot down four Iranian attack drones near the Strait of Hormuz and struck radar installations on Qeshm Island in response. The Navy separately boarded the M/T Davina, a sanctioned supertanker in the Indian Ocean allegedly part of Iran's 'Ghost Fleet' — a sanctions-evasion network capable of moving millions of barrels of oil. The boarding is part of a broader port blockade that has rerouted 129 commercial ships since mid-April. The Treasury Department reinforced the pressure with what it calls 'Economic Fury,' targeting Iran's shadow banking and gas smuggling operations. Secretary Scott Bessent declared Iran's economy 'floundering' and its military 'decimated.'

Yet even as strikes and seizures continued, Trump's envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner traveled quietly to Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee to meet with nuclear experts — roughly 100 specialists assembled to plan the technical handling of Iran's enriched uranium if a deal is reached. Some had previously recovered uranium from Venezuela and participated in earlier talks in Oman. Trump told reporters that Iranian nuclear sites were so thoroughly destroyed that only the U.S. and China have the equipment to retrieve what remains, adding that Iran retains only about 21 to 22 percent of its pre-strike missile arsenal.

The regional picture remains volatile. Israel has struck more than 650 Hezbollah targets over the past week, killing over 125 operatives including the commander of Hezbollah's engineering unit. Three Israeli officers were wounded. Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun publicly accused Iran of treating his country as a 'bargaining chip,' while Iran's foreign minister insisted any settlement must include Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese soil.

At home, the economic toll is accumulating. Gas prices have risen 35 percent year-over-year to $4.24 per gallon, and Moody's Analytics estimates the conflict has cost American households roughly $100 billion — about $750 each — over three months. Energy analysts warn that even if the Strait of Hormuz reopened today, markets might not normalize until the fourth quarter, placing the pain squarely in the window of November's midterm elections.

Amid all of this, a small signal of maintained contact: Iran's World Cup soccer team received U.S. visas overnight, just ten days before their opening match in Los Angeles. It is a minor courtesy — but in a conflict this charged, even minor courtesies carry weight.

The Trump administration is running two tracks simultaneously against Iran: one of military and economic pressure, the other of diplomatic negotiation. On Thursday and Friday this week, the intensity of both became visible in ways that suggest the White House is hedging its bets on whether coercion or conversation will end the conflict that has roiled the Middle East for months.

Start with the military picture. U.S. Central Command announced Friday that American forces shot down four Iranian attack drones near the Strait of Hormuz, which it called an "immediate threat" to shipping. In response, U.S. forces struck Iranian coastal radar sites on Qeshm Island and in Goruk. Separately, the Navy boarded a sanctioned supertanker called the M/T Davina in the Indian Ocean—a vessel capable of carrying two million barrels of oil and allegedly part of Iran's "Ghost Fleet," a network designed to evade sanctions and generate revenue for Tehran. These actions are part of a broader blockade of Iranian ports that has redirected 129 commercial ships since mid-April. The economic toll is deliberate: the Treasury Department announced Friday that it is targeting Iran's shadow banking networks and gas smuggling operations, describing the effort as "Economic Fury"—a maximum pressure campaign meant to sever the regime's ability to move and repatriate funds. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said plainly: "Iran's economy is floundering and its military is decimated."

Yet even as these operations continue, Trump administration envoys are quietly preparing for a different outcome. According to reporting this week, Trump's Iran negotiators Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner traveled to Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Y-12 National Security Complex in Tennessee to meet with nuclear experts. The purpose was specific: to prepare for the technical implementation of a potential deal with Iran, particularly the handling of Iran's enriched uranium stockpile. A team of roughly 100 experts has been assembled for this work, some of whom previously recovered enriched uranium from Venezuela and participated in earlier nuclear talks in Oman. The meetings suggest the White House is serious about moving toward what it calls a memorandum of understanding with Tehran.

Trump himself has been making the case for why such a deal is now possible. On Friday, he told reporters that Iran is "in no position to have a nuclear weapon" and that the U.S. is "having great success with Iran." He also claimed that Iranian nuclear sites were so thoroughly destroyed by American strikes that only the U.S. and China possess the equipment capable of retrieving enriched uranium from them. "That mountain literally collapsed on top of it," Trump said, referring to the buried facilities. He cited the International Atomic Energy Agency as backing this assessment. On a separate matter, Trump said Iran retains roughly 21 to 22 percent of its missile arsenal following U.S. strikes earlier this year—a significant reduction but not elimination.

The regional picture remains volatile. Israeli forces have struck more than 650 Hezbollah targets over the past week and killed over 125 Hezbollah operatives in southern Lebanon. Three Israeli military officers were injured in recent days. The IDF also killed Abed Harb, commander of Hezbollah's engineering unit, who was responsible for assembling explosives. Meanwhile, Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun accused Iran on Friday of trying to use his country as a "bargaining chip" in negotiations with the United States, saying "it's not your country, it's our country." Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi countered that any war settlement must include Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory and that "this war will end only when it ends in Lebanon as well."

The economic consequences are already visible at home. The national average gasoline price stood at $4.24 per gallon on Thursday, up from $3.14 a year earlier—a 35 percent increase. Moody's Analytics estimates the conflict has cost American households roughly $100 billion over the past three months, or about $750 per household. Oil analysts say that even if the Strait of Hormuz reopened immediately, it could take until the fourth quarter of the year for global energy markets to normalize, a timeline that pushes the economic fallout directly into the November midterm elections. Trump downplayed oil price concerns on Friday, noting that crude was trading around $96 a barrel rather than the $300 some had feared, and touted American reserves of oil, gas, and coal.

Small gestures of normalization are also occurring. Iran's World Cup soccer team was granted U.S. visas to enter the country for the tournament, approval coming just ten days before their opening match against New Zealand in Los Angeles. The visas were approved overnight after Iran's ambassador to Mexico said late Thursday that the team still had not received them. It is a minor diplomatic courtesy in the midst of a major conflict, but it signals that even amid military operations and economic sanctions, the two sides are maintaining minimal channels of communication.

We attacked their nuclear sites and they were obliterated. The only ones that have the capability of getting it out are us and China.
— President Trump
It's not your country, it's our country. They are using Lebanon as a bargaining chip in their negotiation with US.
— Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun, on Iran's role in negotiations
Iran's economy is floundering and its military is decimated.
— Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, on the Economic Fury campaign
The Hearth Conversation Another angle on the story
Inventor

So Trump is saying the uranium is basically unretrievable now. Is that actually true, or is it negotiating theater?

Model

It's hard to know. The IAEA hasn't made a definitive public statement that I can see in the reporting. Trump is citing them, but he's also the one making the claim. What matters more is what it signals: if the uranium is truly inaccessible, then Iran can't rebuild quickly, which gives the U.S. leverage in talks. If it's not actually inaccessible, then Trump is either bluffing or wrong.

Inventor

And meanwhile he's got teams of nuclear experts preparing to handle it. That seems contradictory.

Model

Not really. You prepare for the scenario where a deal happens and you need to actually manage the uranium. You don't wait until the deal is signed to figure out logistics. The experts are ready for either outcome—either the uranium stays buried and inaccessible, or it becomes part of a negotiated settlement.

Inventor

What about the blockade and the sanctions? Those seem like they're meant to break Iran, not negotiate with it.

Model

Both things can be true. Maximum pressure and negotiation aren't opposites in this context. You squeeze the economy, you degrade the military, and then you come to the table saying, "Here's what we can offer if you move." The question is whether Iran feels squeezed enough to move, or whether it just digs in.

Inventor

The oil prices are already hitting American households. How long can Trump sustain this politically?

Model

That's the real clock. If the blockade and conflict drag on past the midterms, Republicans face a problem: voters will have been paying more at the pump for months. The White House is betting either on a quick deal or on the conflict ending before November. But oil analysts are saying normalization could take until the fourth quarter. That's cutting it very close.

Inventor

And Iran keeps saying Lebanon is non-negotiable. So there's no deal unless Hezbollah is satisfied?

Model

That's what Iran is saying publicly. But public positions and negotiating positions aren't always the same. What matters is whether Iran actually has leverage over Hezbollah, or whether Hezbollah has leverage over Iran. The reporting suggests Iran sees Hezbollah as an ally it's committed to, but that doesn't mean the commitment is absolute.

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