U.S. Military Conducts Authorized Drills in Caracas Under Venezuela's New Government

American helicopters over Caracas—this is new for us
A resident expresses the unease many Venezuelans feel as U.S. military drills unfold in their capital.

In a capital where American military presence was once unthinkable, U.S. Southern Command conducted its first authorized exercise on Venezuelan soil under the interim presidency of Delcy Rodríguez — a quiet but seismic signal that the long arc of anti-American governance in Caracas has, at least for now, bent toward realignment. The drills, framed as embassy evacuation preparedness, arrive just months after a unilateral U.S. raid removed Nicolás Maduro from power, and they ask a question that echoes through the streets of the capital: what does sovereignty mean when the invitation itself is the revolution?

  • American MV-22B Osprey aircraft and naval vessels moved through Venezuelan airspace and Caribbean waters — openly, legally, and with the blessing of the government they once opposed.
  • The roar of foreign military aircraft over Caracas unsettled residents like Evelyn Rebolledo, who described a city held in a state of vigilance, aware that something fundamental was shifting beneath ordinary life.
  • Chavistas and supporters of the old order have begun voicing resistance, seeing in these drills the crystallization of a betrayal — a new government trading a revolutionary legacy for American partnership.
  • General Donovan's bilateral talks with Rodríguez's interim government and the U.S. Embassy's references to a 'three-phase plan' suggest these exercises are not a one-time gesture but the opening movement of a sustained military engagement.
  • Venezuela's government offered no public statement — neither endorsement nor protest — leaving the meaning of the drills suspended in official silence while the city processed them aloud.

On a Saturday morning in Caracas, the sound of American military aircraft overhead announced something that would have been unthinkable just months before. U.S. Southern Command, led by General Francis L. Donovan, deployed MV-22B Osprey aircraft and naval vessels into Venezuelan territory to simulate the rapid evacuation of the American embassy — the first such exercise explicitly authorized by Venezuela's interim president, Delcy Rodríguez.

The backdrop was extraordinary. In early January, U.S. forces had conducted a unilateral raid into Caracas, apprehending former president Nicolás Maduro and his wife on drug and weapons trafficking charges. That operation removed Maduro from power. Now, barely four months later, his successor had invited the same military back in — not as an adversary, but as a partner.

The U.S. Embassy framed the drills as essential to mission readiness, referencing a broader three-phase engagement plan for the country. General Donovan, on his second official visit to the capital, held bilateral talks with senior members of the interim government. Venezuela's own leadership said nothing publicly — no celebration, no condemnation, only silence.

On the streets, the silence did not hold. Resident Evelyn Rebolledo captured the mood: a foreign military flying over the city itself was new, and unsettling. For chavistas — supporters of the political tradition built by Hugo Chávez and continued under Maduro — the exercises confirmed their fears. A government that once defined itself through opposition to American power had now opened its airspace, its waters, and its capital to U.S. military training. The drills were not just a logistical exercise. They were a declaration of a new alignment, and not everyone in Caracas was ready to accept it.

On a Saturday morning in Caracas, the sound of American military aircraft echoing over the capital announced something that would have been unthinkable months earlier: the United States military, operating with explicit permission from Venezuela's government, was conducting a full-scale drill in the heart of the country.

The exercise, overseen by General Francis L. Donovan of U.S. Southern Command, deployed two MV-22B Osprey aircraft and naval vessels into Venezuelan waters in the Caribbean. The stated purpose was straightforward—to practice the rapid evacuation of the American embassy in the event of a medical emergency or catastrophic crisis. It was the first such operation that Venezuela's interim president, Delcy Rodríguez, had authorized since taking office. The noise of the helicopters drew attention from residents throughout the city, a visible reminder of the military presence now operating openly in their airspace.

The timing carried weight. Just over four months earlier, in early January, U.S. forces had conducted a far different kind of operation: a raid into Caracas to apprehend former president Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, on charges of drug and weapons trafficking. That incursion had been unilateral, a seizure of power that removed Maduro from office. Now, with Rodríguez in the interim presidency, the relationship had shifted fundamentally. The new government had invited the Americans in, had granted them permission to train, to plan, to demonstrate their capacity to respond quickly to crises on Venezuelan soil.

The U.S. Embassy in Caracas framed the exercise as part of a broader strategic commitment. In a statement posted to social media, officials emphasized that maintaining rapid-response capability was essential to mission readiness, both in Venezuela and globally. They referenced the president's three-phase plan for the country, signaling that these drills were one component of a larger, ongoing engagement. General Donovan, during his second official visit to the capital, held bilateral talks with senior members of Rodríguez's interim government and met with embassy staff to discuss the path forward.

The Venezuelan government itself offered no public statement about the exercise. The silence was notable—neither celebration nor condemnation, simply an absence of official commentary on what was happening in their own capital.

But not everyone in Caracas was quiet. Evelyn Rebolledo, a 57-year-old resident, spoke to the unease the drills had stirred. A foreign military, she said, flying over the city itself—this was new. And that it was the United States, at a moment when the country was already turbulent with political movement and uncertainty, left her and others in a state of vigilance. The exercises, she suggested, kept people on edge, aware that something significant was shifting beneath the surface of daily life.

The drills also arrived amid broader regional tensions. The United States and Cuba had been locked in escalating friction, and Cuba had long been a close ally of Venezuela's previous governments under Hugo Chávez and Maduro. For years, both leaders had built their political identities partly on opposition to American power. Rodríguez's decision to restore relations with Washington represented a rupture with that legacy. Some supporters of the old government—chavistas—had already begun to voice their opposition to the American military presence. The exercises seemed to crystallize their concerns: a new government, a new alignment, and American soldiers training in Venezuelan territory.

Guaranteeing rapid-response capacity is a key component of mission readiness, both here in Venezuela and worldwide. We continue advancing the president's three-phase plan for Venezuela.
— U.S. Embassy in Caracas
A foreign country flying over the city itself—this is new for us, and especially the United States, given the current turbulence in the country. It keeps us in a state of alert.
— Evelyn Rebolledo, Caracas resident
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

Why would Venezuela's new government invite the U.S. military to conduct drills on its soil? That seems like a dramatic reversal.

Model

It is. Rodríguez has made reestablishing ties with Washington a priority since taking office. The drills are part of that recalibration—a signal that the relationship has fundamentally changed from the Maduro era.

Inventor

But what does Venezuela gain from this? What's the actual benefit to them?

Model

Officially, it's about preparedness—the ability to evacuate the embassy quickly if there's a medical crisis or disaster. But it's also about legitimacy. By cooperating with the U.S., Rodríguez is signaling stability and openness to the international community.

Inventor

And the people in the streets? The ones who remember Chávez and Maduro's anti-American stance?

Model

They're watching with real anxiety. For them, American helicopters over Caracas isn't reassurance—it's a reminder that the country's political ground has shifted in ways they didn't choose and may not trust.

Inventor

Is this a one-time exercise, or should we expect more of this?

Model

The language from the U.S. Embassy suggests this is part of an ongoing commitment. The three-phase plan they mentioned indicates this is just the beginning of a deeper military and diplomatic presence.

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