Israel confirms killing of two top Iranian officials in overnight airstrikes

Over 1 million Lebanese displaced; 912 killed in Lebanon; 14 Israelis killed by Iranian missiles; 13+ U.S. military members killed; 1,300+ killed in Iran since Feb. 28.
This is not Europe's war. We were not consulted.
The EU's top diplomat explains why Europe is refusing to join U.S. efforts to secure the Strait of Hormuz.

In the early hours of a Wednesday that will not soon be forgotten, Israel struck at the heart of Iran's security establishment, killing two of its most senior officials, while Iran answered with missile barrages across multiple nations and tightened its grip on the Strait of Hormuz — the narrow passage through which a fifth of the world's oil flows. What unfolds now is not merely a bilateral confrontation but a stress test of the entire post-Cold War regional order, with nuclear facilities under fire, a million people displaced, and the world's major powers struggling to define their role in a war they did not choose but cannot ignore. Humanity has long known that the sparks of localized conflict can ignite global consequence; the question before us now is whether restraint can still be found before the fire spreads beyond all containment.

  • Iran launched coordinated missile and drone barrages against Israel, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE, with some intercepted and others not — a multifront escalation that shattered any remaining illusion of containment.
  • Israel's overnight strikes killed two of Iran's most powerful officials, including a veteran nuclear negotiator and a militia commander, striking not just individuals but the architecture of the regime's survival.
  • The Strait of Hormuz — through which 20% of global oil passes — is now effectively weaponized, with Iran having already struck roughly twenty vessels and oil prices climbing as the world watches for the next move.
  • The Bushehr nuclear power plant was struck by a projectile, prompting the IAEA to issue an urgent call for restraint and raising the specter of a radiological catastrophe layered atop an already devastating conflict.
  • President Trump sought allied naval support to keep the strait open but received no commitments; the EU's top diplomat declared plainly that Europe was not consulted and this is not Europe's war, leaving the U.S. increasingly isolated in its response.
  • The human cost is staggering and still rising — over 1,300 dead in Iran, 912 in Lebanon, 14 Israelis and 13 U.S. service members killed, and more than one million Lebanese displaced in a region running out of room for more grief.

The missiles came before dawn on Wednesday, their trails visible over central Israel as air defense systems fired to meet them. In Ramat Gan, just east of Tel Aviv, two people did not survive the morning. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE faced their own waves of Iranian projectiles — some stopped, some not. In Dubai, residents heard the sharp crack of interceptions overhead.

The cause of the barrage emerged quickly. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced that overnight strikes had killed Mohammad Javad Larijani — former parliamentary speaker and Iran's longtime nuclear negotiator — along with another senior official. Israeli forces had also struck more than a dozen Basij posts inside Tehran. Prime Minister Netanyahu framed the killings as an opening for the Iranian people to rise against their government. No such rising came. Iranians sheltered from the strikes as authorities sent threatening texts warning the public away from Chaharshanbe Souri, the Festival of Fire that precedes the Persian new year — a transparent effort to prevent any gathering from becoming resistance.

Both men killed had spent careers holding the regime together: Larijani through nuclear diplomacy and the coordination of violent crackdowns on protest; the other through years of suppressing dissent via the Basij militia. Both carried U.S. and international sanctions. Their deaths removed two pillars of the security apparatus at a moment of maximum fragility.

The deeper crisis, however, was unfolding at sea. Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of the world's oil travels. Tehran made clear it had no intention of releasing that leverage. Having already struck some twenty vessels in the strait, Iran declared the waterway closed to the United States, Israel, and their allies. Oil prices began to climb. President Trump called on allied nations to send warships — and received no commitments. NATO declined. The EU's foreign policy chief told lawmakers directly: 'This is not Europe's war. We were not consulted.' American forces had already dropped deep-penetrator bombs on Iranian missile installations along the strait's coast, targeting sites deemed threats to international shipping.

The human toll across the region was severe. In Lebanon, Israeli strikes on Hezbollah positions had killed 912 people and displaced more than one million — roughly a fifth of the entire population. Fourteen Israelis had died from Iranian missile fire. At least thirteen U.S. service members had been killed. In Iran, the Red Crescent counted more than 1,300 dead since the conflict began on February 28.

Hanging over all of it was the Bushehr nuclear power plant, which Iran notified the IAEA had been struck by a projectile. Iran reported no injuries and no damage, but IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi called for maximum restraint to prevent a nuclear accident. It was a plea delivered into the noise of continuing strikes, as the region moved closer to a confrontation with consequences that no missile defense system could intercept.

The sirens began early Wednesday morning across central Israel as Iran's missiles cut through the sky. In Ramat Gan, a district just east of Tel Aviv, the explosions came fast enough that two people did not survive them. The medical service confirmed the deaths as air defense systems worked overhead, their intercepts lighting up the dawn. But Israel was not the only target. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates all faced waves of Iranian missiles and drones that morning—some intercepted, some not. In Dubai, residents heard the sharp reports of air defense systems firing, the government later confirming the sounds were successful interceptions.

What had triggered the barrage became clear within hours. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced that overnight strikes had killed two of Iran's most senior officials: Mohammad Javad Larijani, a former parliamentary speaker and longtime nuclear negotiator, and another top figure whose name circulated through state media confirmations. The Israeli military said it had also struck more than a dozen Basij posts across Tehran itself. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu framed the killings as a blow against the regime itself, suggesting the deaths might create space for the Iranian people to challenge their government. But in the streets of Iran, no such challenge emerged. Iranians sheltered from the American and Israeli strikes, and the expected protests never materialized.

Larijani had been a central figure in Iran's nuclear diplomacy with the Trump administration and had coordinated the government's violent response to nationwide protests—work that earned him U.S. Treasury sanctions in January. Soleimani, too, had spent years suppressing dissent through the Basij militia, actions that drew sanctions from the United States, the European Union, and other nations. Both men represented the security apparatus that held the regime together. Their deaths, announced on the eve of Chaharshanbe Souri—the Festival of Fire that precedes the Persian new year—came as authorities sent threatening text messages to the public warning against attending the celebrations. The government claimed rioters might exploit the festival, a transparent effort to prevent any gathering that might turn into resistance.

But the immediate crisis was not political. It was economic and strategic. Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz, the waterway through which roughly one-fifth of the world's oil passes. An Iranian official made clear that Tehran had no intention of loosening that grip. The country had already struck about twenty vessels in the strait, and while Iran claimed the waterway remained technically open—just not for the United States, Israel, and their allies—the message was unmistakable. Oil prices began rising. President Trump demanded that roughly half a dozen countries send warships to ensure safe passage, but reported getting no commitments. NATO and most other allies had rejected his calls. The European Union's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, told lawmakers bluntly: "This is not Europe's war. We were not consulted." The U.S. military, meanwhile, had already fired multiple five-thousand-pound deep penetrator bombs at Iranian missile sites along the coast near the strait, targeting positions deemed threats to international shipping.

The human toll was mounting across the region. In Lebanon, where Israel had been striking Iranian-backed Hezbollah positions, a single strike in the Nabatiyeh district killed three people and wounded another, with rescue teams searching for eight missing. The Lebanese government reported that Israeli strikes had displaced more than one million people—roughly one-fifth of the entire population—and killed nine hundred twelve. In Israel itself, fourteen people had died from Iranian missile fire. At least thirteen U.S. military members had been killed. And in Iran, the Red Crescent reported more than thirteen hundred deaths since the conflict began on February twenty-eighth.

There was one more concern that hung over the escalation: the Bushehr nuclear power plant. The International Atomic Energy Agency reported Wednesday that Iran had notified it of a projectile strike on the complex, though Iran said there were no injuries and no damage. The IAEA's leader, Rafael Mariano Grossi, called for maximum restraint to prevent the risk of a nuclear accident. It was a plea that seemed to go unheard as missiles continued to cross the sky and the region edged closer to a conflict that could reshape the global economy and the balance of power in the Middle East.

This is not Europe's war. We were not consulted.
— Kaja Kallas, EU top diplomat
The killings were aimed at undermining the regime to give the Iranian people the opportunity to remove it.
— Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
La Conversación del Hearth Otra perspectiva de la historia
Inventor

Why did Israel kill these two officials now, at this particular moment?

Model

They were symbols of the regime's security apparatus—men who had spent years suppressing dissent and coordinating Iran's nuclear strategy. Killing them was meant to send a message about regime vulnerability, though it doesn't seem to have worked that way yet.

Inventor

And Iran's response was immediate?

Model

Yes, but it was also strategic. The missiles and drones were real, but Iran was also making a point about the Strait of Hormuz—that they control something the world needs. Oil prices rose. That's the leverage.

Inventor

Trump wanted allies to help secure the strait. Why did they refuse?

Model

Europe especially doesn't see this as their fight. They weren't consulted, they're not invested in the same way the U.S. is, and getting pulled into a naval operation in the Persian Gulf carries enormous risk with no clear benefit to them.

Inventor

What about the people caught in the middle—the Lebanese, the Iranians?

Model

Over a million Lebanese have been displaced. That's one in five people. In Iran, more than thirteen hundred have died since late February. These are staggering numbers, and they keep growing.

Inventor

Is there any sign this ends soon?

Model

Not really. The nuclear plant was hit—or at least struck. That's a new threshold. And neither side seems to be backing down. The question now is whether this stays regional or whether it pulls in others.

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