Iran adopts offensive military doctrine, threatens 'devastating' retaliation amid US sanctions push

After nearly six months of war and two collapsed ceasefires, Iran has announced a fundamental reorientation of its military doctrine — from absorbing aggression to meeting it with overwhelming force — while the United States tightens an economic blockade designed to bring the government to its knees. The confrontation, playing out across the Strait of Hormuz and global energy markets, reflects a deeper contest between two nations that have long defined themselves in opposition to each other. Each side is using the fragile ceasefire not as a path toward peace, but as a runway for the next escal