CVM's New Chief Embraces Tokenization and AI to Modernize Capital Markets

Put pressure on the CVM, and we will deliver the answer.
Lobo reframes regulatory scrutiny as validation, inviting stakeholders to hold the agency accountable.

No limiar de uma nova era para os mercados de capitais brasileiros, Otto Lobo assumiu a presidência da CVM não como gestor de uma crise, mas como arquiteto de uma transformação. Em São Paulo, diante de empreendedores do setor financeiro, ele propôs que a tokenização e a supervisão por inteligência artificial não são experimentos marginais, mas respostas estruturais às zonas cinzentas que há muito encobrem manipulações e fraudes. A pressão regulatória, em sua leitura, não é ameaça — é combustível.

  • A CVM acumula críticas por lentidão diante da inovação cripto e da manipulação de mercado, e Lobo chega ao cargo com a expectativa pública por respostas concretas.
  • Em vez de recuar diante das cobranças, o novo presidente as convida: 'Quanto mais pressão, melhor' — uma aposta de que a urgência pode ser convertida em velocidade institucional.
  • Tokenização e IA de supervisão são apresentadas como os dois pilares capazes de tornar visível o que hoje se esconde na opacidade dos mercados financeiros.
  • Um período de 100 dias de discussão estruturada sobre tokenização foi anunciado — tempo suficiente para ser levado a sério, curto o bastante para sinalizar que o relógio está correndo.
  • Uma decisão recente do Supremo Tribunal Federal devolveu à CVM 70% de suas taxas de supervisão, garantindo os recursos financeiros que a modernização proposta exige.
  • O horizonte ainda é incerto: se a transformação prometida chegará no prazo, e se as tecnologias serão tão transformadoras quanto Lobo sugere, depende de testes que ainda estão por vir.

Otto Lobo tomou posse na presidência da CVM e escolheu um palco revelador para seu primeiro grande discurso: o Fintouch, evento da Associação Brasileira de Fintechs em São Paulo. Diante de empreendedores acostumados a mover-se mais rápido do que os reguladores, ele reencuadrou a situação da autarquia. A CVM não estava em crise, disse. Estava em uma janela histórica. E ele bem-vinda a pressão.

Sua proposta se apoia em dois pilares tecnológicos: a tokenização dos mercados de capitais e a supervisão baseada em inteligência artificial. Para Lobo, essas ferramentas não são apostas experimentais — são a resposta direta às zonas cinzentas regulatórias e às manipulações que há anos assombram as finanças brasileiras. A tokenização tornaria as transações rastreáveis em tempo real, expondo padrões que hoje se ocultam na opacidade. A IA ampliaria o alcance dos analistas da CVM, processando volumes de informação que a supervisão humana tradicional não consegue mais acompanhar.

Para dar concretude ao plano, Lobo anunciou um período de 100 dias de discussão estruturada sobre como implementar a tokenização na infraestrutura dos mercados. O prazo é calculado: longo o suficiente para ser levado a sério, curto o suficiente para sinalizar que há urgência real. Ele também destacou uma decisão recente do Supremo Tribunal Federal que devolveu à CVM 70% de suas taxas de supervisão — um alívio financeiro e, sobretudo, uma afirmação simbólica da autonomia da autarquia.

Lobo foi cuidadoso em delimitar seu escopo. Não gastaria um minuto, disse, em iniciativas que não movessem o ponteiro. Era um recado implícito sobre o que ficaria de fora da agenda — e sobre o tipo de liderança que pretende exercer. O que resta saber é se a transformação prometida resistirá ao contato com a realidade institucional, e se tokenização e inteligência artificial serão, de fato, tão disruptivas quanto o novo presidente acredita.

Otto Lobo, the newly installed president of Brazil's securities regulator, stood before an audience of fintech entrepreneurs in São Paulo and reframed the institution's moment of scrutiny as something else entirely: opportunity. The CVM, he said, was not in crisis. It was in a historic window. And he welcomed the pressure.

"The more pressure, the better," Lobo told the room at Fintouch, an event hosted by the Brazilian Fintech Association. "Put pressure on the CVM, and we will deliver the answer. We will deliver."

That answer, he made clear, centers on two technological pillars: tokenization of the capital markets and artificial intelligence-powered supervision. These are not peripheral experiments. They are, in Lobo's framing, the direct response to the regulatory gray zones and criminal manipulation that have shadowed Brazilian finance. When market manipulation occurs, when fraud surfaces, the solution is not more bureaucracy. It is the ledger made transparent, the pattern made visible at scale.

The CVM will spend the next 100 days in structured discussion about how to implement tokenization across the capital markets infrastructure. The timeline is deliberate—long enough to be serious, short enough to signal momentum. Lobo positioned this not as reinvention but as pragmatism: taking what already works elsewhere and adapting it to Brazil's market. Tokenization, he argued, would allow regulators to detect market manipulation faster, to see the patterns that currently hide in opacity.

AI supervision operates on a similar logic. Rather than replacing the analysts and investigators who staff the CVM, artificial intelligence becomes their tool—a way to process information at the scale the modern market has reached. The technology identifies patterns humans would miss, flags anomalies in real time, extends the regulator's reach across a system that has grown too large for traditional oversight. Lobo acknowledged that this debate is happening globally; regulators who are not having it, he suggested, are falling behind.

He was careful to anchor his ambitions in what he called the "real world"—what is actually possible, what serves the country's capital markets, what is productive. He would not, he said, spend a minute on initiatives that did not move the needle. This was a subtle rebuke of his predecessors' broader agendas, a signal that the CVM under his leadership would be narrowly focused.

Lobo also highlighted a recent Supreme Court decision that returned 70 percent of the CVM's supervisory fees to the agency itself, rather than routing them elsewhere in the government. He called it a technically precise and generous ruling. The money matters—it funds the modernization he is proposing. But the decision also matters symbolically: the court had affirmed the CVM's autonomy and its right to resources.

What emerges from Lobo's remarks is a regulator choosing to lean into the pressure rather than resist it. The CVM has been criticized for moving too slowly on crypto, for creating regulatory uncertainty, for failing to keep pace with market innovation. Instead of defending the status quo, Lobo is proposing to accelerate into a different future—one where the market's transactions are recorded on distributed ledgers and where machines help humans see what is actually happening. Whether that future arrives on the 100-day timeline, or whether tokenization and AI supervision prove as transformative as he suggests, remains to be tested.

The CVM is not in crisis—it is in a historic moment with a great opportunity.
— Otto Lobo, CVM president
Tokenization is the answer to all these limitations in the capital markets.
— Otto Lobo, CVM president
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

When Lobo says the CVM is in a "historic moment," is he being optimistic or strategic?

Model

Both. He's genuinely convinced that tokenization and AI are the tools the regulator needs. But he's also reframing criticism as validation—saying pressure means the market cares, which means the CVM matters. It's a way to take the heat and turn it into fuel.

Inventor

Why 100 days specifically for the tokenization discussion?

Model

It's a signal of urgency without being reckless. Long enough to consult stakeholders and think through the architecture, short enough to show he's not going to let this languish in committees. It says: we're serious, and we're moving.

Inventor

Does AI supervision actually work, or is this aspirational?

Model

It's both. The technology exists and is being used in other markets. But applying it at scale to Brazil's capital markets is unproven. Lobo is betting that the pattern-recognition capability will catch things humans miss. The risk is that it also flags false positives, or that bad actors learn to game the algorithm.

Inventor

What does he mean by "real world" and "productive"?

Model

He's drawing a line. The CVM will focus on capital markets modernization, not on broader crypto regulation or sustainability reporting mandates. He's narrowing the scope to what he can actually control and deliver on. It's a choice to be focused rather than expansive.

Inventor

The Supreme Court decision on fees—how much does that actually change?

Model

It gives him resources and autonomy. But it also raises expectations. If the CVM has more money and more independence, the market will expect faster results. He's essentially accepted that bargain.

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