OpenAI weighs legal action against Apple over underperforming ChatGPT integration

Apple did not make an honest effort to promote the integration
An OpenAI executive describes the company's frustration with how Apple implemented ChatGPT into Siri and iPhone services.

O que começou como uma aliança destinada a redefinir o acesso à inteligência artificial para bilhões de usuários transformou-se em um impasse jurídico entre duas das empresas mais poderosas do mundo tecnológico. A OpenAI, frustrada com uma integração que considera superficial e contraproducente, avalia notificar formalmente a Apple por quebra de contrato — quase dois anos após o anúncio de uma parceria que prometia ser transformadora. O caso revela não apenas expectativas mal alinhadas, mas a tensão estrutural entre empresas que, ao mesmo tempo, precisam uma da outra e competem pelo mesmo futuro.

  • A OpenAI esperava bilhões em receitas de assinaturas vindas de dois bilhões de dispositivos Apple; o que recebeu foi uma integração tão restrita que os próprios usuários preferiam abrir o aplicativo separado.
  • A implementação exigia que o usuário pronunciasse explicitamente a palavra 'ChatGPT' para ativar o assistente, e as respostas apareciam em janelas reduzidas — um design que esvaziou o valor da parceria.
  • A Apple, preocupada com privacidade mas sem alternativa própria pronta, adotou o ChatGPT por necessidade e agora se prepara para abrir o sistema a Claude, Gemini e outros concorrentes.
  • A OpenAI recruta ativamente engenheiros de hardware da Apple com pacotes milionários e desenvolve dispositivos próprios que podem rivalizar diretamente com o iPhone.
  • Negociações de renegociação estagnaram, e o prazo para um acordo extrajudicial se estreita enquanto ambas as empresas seguem trajetórias cada vez mais divergentes.

Quase dois anos após anunciarem uma parceria que deveria transformar a experiência de inteligência artificial para milhões de usuários do iPhone, OpenAI e Apple caminham em direção a um confronto jurídico. A startup de San Francisco avalia acionar formalmente a gigante de Cupertino por quebra de contrato, alegando que a integração do ChatGPT ao sistema da Apple foi implementada de forma deliberadamente limitada e ineficaz.

Quando o acordo foi anunciado em junho de 2024, a OpenAI projetava uma integração profunda no ecossistema Apple, com acesso fluido via Siri e uma enxurrada de novas assinaturas impulsionadas por dois bilhões de dispositivos ativos. O que se materializou foi bem diferente: para acionar o ChatGPT pelo assistente de voz, o usuário precisava pronunciar o nome do serviço explicitamente, e as respostas apareciam em janelas menores do que as do aplicativo independente. Estudos internos da OpenAI confirmaram o óbvio — os usuários simplesmente preferiam abrir o app por conta própria. Um executivo da empresa disse à Bloomberg que a Apple 'não fez um esforço honesto' para promover a integração.

A relação se deteriorou em múltiplas frentes. A Apple sempre nutriu reservas sobre os padrões de privacidade da OpenAI, mas adotou o ChatGPT por necessidade, já que suas próprias ferramentas de IA generativa estavam atrasadas. Agora, a empresa prepara uma virada estratégica: na conferência de desenvolvedores de 8 de junho, planeja apresentar um framework chamado Extensions, que permitirá aos usuários escolher entre ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini e outros modelos para alimentar o Siri.

Enquanto isso, a OpenAI recruta engenheiros de hardware da Apple com ofertas milionárias e avança no desenvolvimento de dispositivos próprios — incluindo um projeto liderado por ex-executivos da Apple e pelo estúdio fundado por Jony Ive, o lendário designer da empresa. A Apple, por sua vez, acaba de fechar um acordo de US$ 250 milhões para encerrar uma ação coletiva sobre promessas não cumpridas de recursos de IA.

As negociações para renegociar o contrato estagnaram. A OpenAI diz preferir evitar o litígio, ao menos até que outra disputa jurídica — movida por Elon Musk — seja resolvida. Mas o tempo se estreita. O que nasceu como uma aliança entre dois gigantes da tecnologia tornou-se um estudo sobre os riscos de parcerias construídas sobre expectativas incompatíveis e ambições concorrentes.

Nearly two years after announcing a partnership that was supposed to reshape how millions of iPhone users access artificial intelligence, OpenAI and Apple are headed toward a courtroom. The San Francisco startup is now weighing legal action against the tech giant, alleging breach of contract over what OpenAI executives describe as a fundamentally broken integration of ChatGPT into Siri and other Apple services.

The trouble began in June 2024, when the two companies announced that ChatGPT would be woven into the iPhone's operating system. OpenAI executives believed the deal would be transformative—they imagined billions of dollars in new subscription revenue flowing from Apple's two billion active devices. They envisioned deep integration across Apple's ecosystem, prominent placement within Siri, and a seamless experience that would make ChatGPT indispensable to iPhone users. What they got instead was something far more limited.

According to people familiar with the matter, OpenAI's lawyers are now working with outside counsel to explore their options. A formal breach-of-contract notice could arrive soon, though the company is not yet committed to full litigation. The discussions remain private; both companies have declined to comment. But the frustration inside OpenAI is palpable. One executive told Bloomberg that Apple "did not make an honest effort" to promote the integration.

The implementation itself became a source of friction. To use ChatGPT through Siri, users had to explicitly say the words "ChatGPT"—a friction point that defeated the purpose of seamless integration. When responses did appear, they came in a small window with less information than the standalone ChatGPT app. Internal studies at OpenAI revealed the obvious result: users preferred to simply open the ChatGPT app on their own. The partnership that was supposed to drive subscriptions did the opposite. Apple added ChatGPT to its Image Playground tool and Visual Intelligence features, but none of it moved the needle.

The relationship has fractured along other fault lines as well. Apple has grown concerned about ChatGPT's privacy standards from the start, though the company felt it had no choice—its own generative AI tools were behind schedule. Meanwhile, OpenAI has begun aggressively recruiting Apple's hardware engineers, offering stock packages worth millions of dollars above what Apple pays. Last year, OpenAI acquired a device startup founded by Jony Ive, Apple's legendary design chief, and staffed it with former Apple executives including Tang Tan and Evans Hankey. The company is now building hardware that could compete directly with the iPhone.

Apple's own troubles have only intensified the pressure. This month, the company agreed to pay $250 million to settle a class-action lawsuit accusing it of false advertising over the AI features it promised in 2024. And now the company is preparing to open its systems to other AI models entirely. At its developer conference on June 8, Apple plans to unveil a new framework called Extensions that will let users choose between ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and other models to power Siri and other functions. OpenAI executives say this competitive move did not trigger their legal consideration—the original deal was never exclusive—but the timing is unmistakable. Apple is hedging its bets, and OpenAI is running out of patience.

Renegotiation talks have stalled in recent months. OpenAI says it still prefers to resolve the dispute without litigation, at least until the Elon Musk lawsuit against the company concludes. But the window for a negotiated settlement is narrowing. What began as a partnership between two of the world's most powerful technology companies has become a cautionary tale about misaligned expectations, competing visions, and the difficulty of integration when both parties have their own ambitions.

Apple did not make an honest effort to promote the integration
— OpenAI executive
The original deal was never exclusive
— OpenAI executive, on Apple's plans to support competing AI models
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

Why would OpenAI expect Apple to promote ChatGPT aggressively when Apple is building its own AI tools?

Model

Because that was the deal. OpenAI believed Apple needed them more than they needed Apple—that the iPhone maker was desperate to catch up on generative AI and would use ChatGPT as a stopgap while building its own. But Apple had other options, and once the integration was live, there was no incentive to make it shine.

Inventor

The users preferred the standalone app. Doesn't that suggest the problem was technical, not promotional?

Model

Both things are true. The implementation was clunky—you had to say "ChatGPT" out loud, responses were cramped. But Apple could have fixed that if it wanted to. The real issue is that Apple didn't want ChatGPT to be the star. It wanted a feature, not a dependency.

Inventor

So OpenAI is suing because Apple didn't market hard enough?

Model

Not exactly. They're alleging breach of contract—that Apple failed to meet specific obligations about integration depth and visibility. What those obligations were, we don't know yet. But yes, the core complaint is that Apple didn't do what it promised.

Inventor

Why is OpenAI recruiting Apple's hardware people if they're about to sue?

Model

Because they're hedging. If the legal route fails, they want to build their own devices. If it succeeds, they want leverage. And frankly, they're angry. Poaching talent is a way of saying: we don't need you.

Inventor

Will Apple care about a lawsuit?

Model

Apple will care about the precedent and the distraction. But they have leverage too—they can open their platform to every AI company except OpenAI. That's probably the real threat.

Quer a matéria completa? Leia o original em Olhar Digital ↗
Fale Conosco FAQ