Nifty breaks key Fibonacci level; deeper correction risk looms as RSI hits COVID lows

Each time buyers step in, sellers emerge to knock them back down.
The Nifty's weekly candle pattern reveals a market where rallies are being used as selling opportunities, not buying signals.

Markets, like civilizations, do not collapse in a single moment — they erode through accumulated pressures until a threshold gives way. India's Nifty 50 has crossed one such threshold, breaking below the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level amid geopolitical strain, surging crude oil prices, and momentum readings not seen since the pandemic's darkest hours. Analysts now counsel patience over optimism, warning that the market's character — sellers overwhelming every buyer's attempt — is not yet that of a floor being built, but of a descent still finding its depth.

  • The Nifty 50 has shed more than 12% across 27 trading sessions, one of its steepest modern declines, breaking a technical level that analysts treat as a line between correction and something more consequential.
  • Crude oil above $100 a barrel and U.S.-Iran geopolitical tensions have compounded the pressure, stripping away the confidence that might otherwise cushion institutional investors from panic-driven selling.
  • The weekly RSI has fallen to 30.43 — a reading last seen during the COVID crash — yet analysts warn that extreme oversold conditions alone are not a rescue signal when the underlying chart structure remains broken.
  • The banking sector has borne the sharpest pain, with Bank Nifty falling nearly 13% in just 15 sessions as major stocks slip beneath their 200-day moving averages, signaling a shift from consolidation into outright weakness.
  • Two stocks — Aurobindo Pharma and Coal India — have been identified as pockets of relative strength, offering tactical entry points even as the broader market resists recovery.
  • The market's immediate fate rests on whether 22,800 holds; a decisive close below that level opens the path to 22,500, while any relief rally is expected to meet fresh selling near the 23,450–23,500 resistance band.

India's Nifty 50 has crossed a threshold that technical analysts treat with particular gravity — the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level drawn from the index's climb between 21,743 and its all-time high of 26,373. Sudeep Shah of SBI Securities reads the break as a warning that the market is not yet ready to recover: any rebounds, he argues, will likely be absorbed by fresh selling rather than sustained buying interest.

The sell-off has now run for three consecutive weeks, shaped by a convergence of forces. Geopolitical tensions between the United States and Iran have unsettled sentiment, crude oil has climbed above $100 a barrel, and the index's weekly candles — each marked by long upper shadows — reveal a market where buyers are repeatedly overwhelmed. Momentum has deteriorated to COVID-era lows, with the weekly RSI at 30.43, a level that signals extreme oversold conditions without guaranteeing a floor.

The critical support zone lies between 22,800 and 22,850. A decisive close below 22,800 would likely open a further decline toward 22,500, while resistance between 23,450 and 23,500 is expected to cap any relief rallies. The Bank Nifty has been especially hard hit, falling nearly 13% in 15 sessions as institutional investors unwind positions and major stocks lose their 200-day moving average support.

Amid the wreckage, Shah has identified two stocks showing genuine relative strength. Aurobindo Pharma has broken above a horizontal trendline with rising RSI and strong Bollinger Band positioning, making it a buy in the 1,290–1,300 rupee range targeting 1,385. Coal India has cleared resistance at 455–460 rupees with supportive MACD and ADX readings, offering entry in the 465–470 range with a target of 500 rupees.

For the broader market, Shah's counsel is deliberate caution. Until selling pressure visibly eases and momentum indicators begin to turn, rallies are better treated as exit opportunities than as the opening of a new chapter. The market, in his assessment, has not yet done the work of building a base.

The Indian stock market is in the grip of a correction that has begun to show the hallmarks of something more serious than a routine pullback. The Nifty 50 index has slipped below a critical technical threshold—the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level from its climb between 21,743 and the all-time high of 26,373—and in doing so has signaled to analysts that the market may need considerably more time before it finds solid ground again. Sudeep Shah, head of technical and derivatives research at SBI Securities, sees in this break a warning: rebounds, if they come, will likely be met with fresh selling rather than sustained buying.

The sell-off has now stretched across three consecutive weeks, driven by a confluence of pressures. Geopolitical tensions between the United States and Iran have weighed on investor sentiment, while crude oil prices have climbed above $100 a barrel, adding to the sense of unease. But the technical picture tells a story of its own. Over the past 27 trading sessions, the Nifty has fallen more than 12%, one of the steepest declines in recent memory. The index has been forming weekly candles with long upper shadows—a pattern that reveals the market's true character: each time buyers step in and push prices higher, sellers emerge to knock them back down. This is not the behavior of a market ready to turn.

Momentum indicators have deteriorated to levels not seen since the COVID-19 crash of 2020. The weekly relative strength index, or RSI, has fallen to 30.43, a reading that typically signals extreme oversold conditions. Yet even extreme oversold readings do not guarantee a bounce. Shah's view is that the current weakness in momentum, combined with the broken Fibonacci level, suggests the market could extend its losses further. The immediate support zone sits between 22,850 and 22,800. If the index closes decisively below 22,800, another leg down toward 22,500 becomes likely. On the upside, any relief rally will face resistance in the 23,450 to 23,500 range, where sellers are expected to reassert control.

The banking sector, represented by the Bank Nifty index, has been particularly hard hit. From a recent high of 61,678, it has fallen nearly 13% in just 15 trading sessions—a sharp and aggressive move that reflects position unwinding and rising risk aversion among institutional investors. The index has broken out of its rising channel on the weekly chart, a shift that suggests the medium-term trend has moved from consolidation into outright weakness. Major banking stocks including Maruti Suzuki, Bajaj Auto, and Hero MotoCorp have all slipped below their 200-day moving averages, a loss of long-term support that typically precedes further declines.

Within this broader weakness, Shah has identified two stocks he believes are positioned to outperform: Aurobindo Pharma and Coal India. Aurobindo Pharma has broken above its horizontal trendline on the daily chart and is showing strong relative strength against the broader index. Its RSI sits above 60 and is rising, and the stock is riding the upper Bollinger Band, a characteristic of strong uptrends. Shah recommends accumulating the stock in the 1,290 to 1,300 rupee zone with a stop-loss at 1,255, with a near-term target of 1,385. Coal India has similarly broken through resistance at 455 to 460 rupees and shows supportive momentum indicators: RSI is rising, MACD is above its signal line, and ADX is strengthening. He suggests buying in the 465 to 470 rupee range with a stop-loss at 453, targeting 500 rupees in the near term.

The broader question facing investors is whether any bounce from these depressed levels will prove durable. Shah's answer is cautious. Given the weak momentum setup and the current chart structure, any near-term rebound is likely to attract fresh selling, particularly near resistance zones. Until the index shows signs of establishing a base, until selling pressure visibly eases, and until momentum indicators begin to improve, any rallies should be treated as opportunities for further selling rather than the start of a recovery. The market, in other words, is not yet ready to be caught.

Any near-term rebound is likely to attract fresh selling interest, especially near resistance zones, until the index shows signs of base formation and improvement in momentum indicators.
— Sudeep Shah, SBI Securities
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

When you say the Nifty has broken below a Fibonacci level, what does that actually mean for someone who doesn't trade for a living?

Model

It means the market had rallied from one point to another, and traders use mathematical ratios to predict where it might find support on the way down. When it breaks below that level, it's like a floor giving way—it suggests the selling isn't finished yet.

Inventor

The RSI is at 30.43, the lowest since COVID. That sounds like a screaming buy signal.

Model

It does sound that way, and in some markets it would be. But Shah's point is that oversold readings don't guarantee a bounce. The momentum is weak, the chart structure is broken, and every time buyers show up, sellers are waiting. Oversold can get more oversold.

Inventor

So why recommend buying Aurobindo Pharma and Coal India when everything else is falling?

Model

Because they're moving differently. They've broken above their own resistance levels, their momentum indicators are improving, and they're outperforming the index. They're swimming against the current, which is exactly what you want in a correcting market.

Inventor

What happens if the Nifty breaks below 22,800?

Model

Then the next support is 22,500. But more importantly, it signals that the selling is still in control, that the market hasn't found its bottom yet. It's not a number—it's a signal about the psychology of the market.

Inventor

Is there any scenario where the market bounces hard from here?

Model

Technically, yes. But Shah is saying that even if it does bounce, the setup suggests it will be sold into, not bought into. The market needs to show signs of stabilization first—RSI moving back above 40, prices holding at key levels, that kind of thing. Until then, rallies are traps.

Inventor

What's the biggest risk right now?

Model

That the correction extends further than anyone expects. The banking sector has already fallen 13% in 15 sessions. If that accelerates, it could drag the whole market down with it. The momentum is pointing downward, and there's no clear floor in sight yet.

Quer a matéria completa? Leia o original em Moneycontrol ↗
Fale Conosco FAQ