Lawyer Exits Monique Medeiros Defense Over Strategy Disagreement

Henry Borel, age 4, died on March 8, 2021, from injuries inflicted by his stepfather and neglect by his mother; the case resulted in convictions and ongoing legal disputes.
Strategy matters more than loyalty in criminal defense
Rosa explained her departure by emphasizing that coherent legal strategy is essential to mounting a full defense.

Quando uma criança de quatro anos morre e o sistema jurídico tenta nomear os culpados, surgem inevitavelmente disputas sobre como conduzir a defesa dos acusados — disputas que revelam tanto sobre a natureza da justiça quanto sobre a da lealdade. A advogada Florence Rosa retirou-se da defesa de Monique Medeiros, condenada por omissão na morte do filho Henry Borel, após divergências estratégicas com um novo integrante da equipe jurídica. Sua saída ocorre num momento delicado: o Ministério Público do Rio de Janeiro contesta o perdão judicial concedido à ré, enquanto o padrasto de Henry cumpre mais de 43 anos de pena. O caso permanece aberto — não apenas nos tribunais, mas na consciência coletiva de um país que ainda processa o que aconteceu com aquela criança.

  • A saída de Florence Rosa expõe uma tensão interna na defesa de Monique Medeiros num momento em que o perdão judicial concedido a ela está sendo contestado pelo Ministério Público.
  • A decisão do juiz de perdoar Monique — sob o argumento de que a perda do filho já constituía punição suficiente — gerou indignação pública e foi chamada pelo pai de Henry de 'a terceira morte' do menino.
  • Promotores recorreram da decisão, e o destino do perdão judicial permanece incerto enquanto a equipe de defesa de Monique se reorganiza com um novo advogado e uma nova estratégia.
  • O padrasto Jairo Souza Santos Júnior foi condenado a mais de 43 anos de prisão após o mais longo julgamento criminal da história do Rio de Janeiro, criando um contraste marcante com o tratamento dado à mãe.
  • Henry Borel morreu em 8 de março de 2021, com quatro anos de idade; cinco anos depois, o caso ainda não encontrou seu ponto final jurídico nem seu repouso moral.

Florence Rosa anunciou na quinta-feira sua saída da equipe de defesa de Monique Medeiros, explicando em nota publicada nas redes sociais que a chegada de um novo advogado trouxe consigo uma visão incompatível com a sua sobre como conduzir o caso. Embora Rosa tivesse manifestado disposição de continuar atuando na fase recursal, a divergência estratégica tornou a colaboração inviável. As duas partes chegaram ao acordo de encerrar o vínculo, e Rosa declarou respeitar Monique como cliente.

A advogada foi cuidadosa ao explicar sua posição: em defesa criminal, a coerência estratégica prevalece sobre a continuidade. Divergências técnicas são naturais no direito, mas uma defesa fragmentada pode ser mais prejudicial do que uma transição de equipe.

O contexto da saída é carregado. Monique foi condenada por tortura mediante omissão na morte do filho Henry Borel, de quatro anos, e sentenciada a quatro anos de prisão. O juiz, porém, concedeu-lhe perdão judicial, entendendo que a perda do filho e os efeitos do próprio julgamento já representavam sofrimento suficiente. A decisão foi amplamente criticada — o pai de Henry a descreveu como 'a terceira morte' do menino.

O Ministério Público do Rio de Janeiro recorreu da decisão, e o perdão ainda aguarda julgamento. Em paralelo, o padrasto de Henry, Jairo Souza Santos Júnior, foi condenado a 43 anos, 9 meses e 20 dias de prisão por homicídio e tortura, ao fim do mais longo julgamento criminal da história do Rio. Henry morreu em 8 de março de 2021. Tinha quatro anos. O caso segue sem desfecho definitivo.

Florence Rosa stepped away from Monique Medeiros's legal team on Thursday, citing a fundamental clash over how to conduct the defense. In a statement posted to Instagram, the attorney explained that her original role had been narrowly defined—to represent Medeiros during the jury trial itself—but she had signaled willingness to stay on through the appeals process. That changed when a new lawyer joined the defense, bringing with him a different vision for the case's direction. Rather than fight it out, Rosa and her client agreed to part ways.

The split reflects a principle Rosa articulated carefully: strategy matters more than loyalty in criminal defense. "Faced with a legitimate incompatibility of defensive strategies, we decided, by mutual agreement, to end our involvement in the case," she wrote. She added that disagreement over technical approach is natural in law, but that coherent strategy is essential to a full defense. She wished Medeiros well and said she respected her as a client.

The timing of Rosa's departure is significant. Medeiros had been convicted of torture by omission in the death of her four-year-old son, Henry Borel, and sentenced to four years in prison. But the judge who presided over the trial granted her judicial pardon—a discretionary mercy that wiped away the sentence. The judge reasoned that Medeiros had already suffered enough: the loss of her child and the consequences of the trial itself constituted punishment sufficient to the crime. It was a controversial decision, one that Henry's father called a "third death" of his son.

The Rio de Janeiro Public Ministry is fighting back. Prosecutors have appealed the pardon, arguing that the conviction should stand without mercy. That appeal is still pending. Meanwhile, Medeiros's stepfather, Jairo Souza Santos Júnior, received a far harsher sentence: 43 years, 9 months, and 20 days for murder and torture. His trial, concluded in May, lasted eleven days—the longest criminal trial in Rio de Janeiro's judicial history.

Henry Borel died on March 8, 2021. He was four years old. Police investigation determined that Souza Santos inflicted the injuries that killed him, and that Medeiros's failure to protect or seek help made her complicit. Both were arrested a month later. Now, as the case moves into its appeals phase, Medeiros's legal team is in flux, and the question of whether her pardon will survive scrutiny remains open.

Faced with a legitimate incompatibility of defensive strategies, we decided, by mutual agreement, to end our involvement in the case
— Florence Rosa, attorney
The loss of the child and the consequences suffered by the defendant already represent sufficient punishment
— Judge's reasoning for granting judicial pardon
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

Why would a lawyer walk away from a case at such a crucial moment—when the pardon is under appeal?

Model

Because staying would mean fighting her own client's strategy. Rosa had one vision for how to defend Medeiros; the new lawyer had another. You can't mount a coherent defense when your own team is pulling in different directions.

Inventor

But couldn't they have compromised?

Model

Not really. Defense strategy isn't like splitting the difference on a contract. It's about the fundamental approach to the case. If you disagree on how to argue, you undermine the client's chances.

Inventor

So Rosa is protecting Medeiros by leaving?

Model

In a way, yes. She's saying: this client deserves a team that believes in the same approach. Better to step back than to sabotage from within.

Inventor

The pardon is the real story here, though. A mother convicted of her child's death gets to walk free.

Model

The judge saw it differently—that the loss itself was the punishment. But the prosecutors disagree. That appeal will decide whether the pardon holds.

Inventor

And the stepfather?

Model

He got 43 years. The evidence against him was overwhelming. His trial took eleven days. Medeiros's case was always more complicated—the question of what she knew, what she should have done, whether her silence was complicity or paralysis.

Fale Conosco FAQ