EU parliament approves deportation measures as far-right MEPs chant 'send them back'

Undocumented migrants face up to 2 years detention and forced deportation to third countries under the new law; families and minors included in enforcement measures.
Rejoicing not because someone's life is improving, but because someone else's is getting worse
An MEP describes the far-right celebration of the deportation vote as a moment that reveals the logic of fascism entering democratic institutions.

In a European Parliament reshaped by the 2024 elections, lawmakers voted 418 to 218 to overhaul the EU's approach to undocumented migration — permitting detention of up to two years and establishing offshore processing centres that rights monitors have already condemned. The vote was not merely procedural; it was a mirror held up to a continent in ideological contest with itself, as chants of 'send them back' met cries of 'shame on you' across the chamber floor. What Brussels enacted on Wednesday will be felt most acutely not in the halls of parliament, but in the lives of families, minors, and individuals who now face a system critics say treats human beings as parcels to be moved. History will judge whether this moment was a corrective or a threshold.

  • A 418-218 vote cleared the way for the EU's most sweeping deportation overhaul in a generation, including detention of up to two years and offshore processing centres already flagged as potential human rights black holes.
  • Far-right MEPs celebrated with fist-pumping and chants of 'send them back,' while centre-left and left lawmakers fired back with 'shame on you' — a confrontation that turned the chamber itself into the story.
  • Amnesty International condemned the package as 'absurd, cruel and discriminatory,' and sixteen UN experts issued a formal warning that the measures violate international human rights law in more than a dozen distinct ways.
  • Italian Green MEP Ilaria Salis warned that the jubilation over deportation revealed a deeper logic — that systems built to target migrants and people of colour do not stop there, but expand toward activists, dissidents, and anyone who does not conform.
  • Far-right leaders like Austria's Herbert Kickl framed the vote as momentum rather than conclusion, signaling that the coalition of centre-right and far-right MEPs now reshaping Brussels considers this an opening move, not an endpoint.

The European Parliament fractured openly on Wednesday as lawmakers voted 418 to 218 to overhaul the EU's deportation framework — a result that immediately exposed the ideological fault lines now running through Brussels. As far-right and centre-right MEPs rose to celebrate, some began chanting 'send them back.' From the centre-left and left benches came the reply: 'shame on you.'

The new rules are substantial. They allow detention of undocumented migrants for up to two years, establish offshore processing centres that human rights monitors have already described as potential 'human rights black holes,' and create conditions for immigration enforcement modelled on the American ICE system. Amnesty International France condemned the package as 'absurd, cruel and discriminatory.' Sixteen UN experts issued a formal warning that the measures violate international human rights law in more than a dozen distinct ways.

The parliamentary confrontation became inseparable from the policy itself. Socialist MEP Javi López called the session 'disgraceful,' writing that the law treated people — families, minors, human beings — 'as if they were parcels.' Italian Green MEP Ilaria Salis, who rose to prominence after her arrest at a counter-demonstration to a neo-Nazi rally in Budapest, articulated what many saw as the deeper danger: that the logic of targeting migrants does not stop with migrants. 'Tomorrow,' she wrote, 'it will be the working class, activists, and dissidents — and eventually anyone who does not conform.'

On the far right, the moment was read as vindication. Herbert Kickl, leader of Austria's Freedom Party — who had campaigned using a title once applied to Adolf Hitler — called the chants proof that 'pressure from the right is having an effect' and framed the vote as 'an important step, but by no means the end of the road.' The coalition that passed the measures, centre-right and far-right MEPs voting together, would have been unthinkable in earlier parliaments. The 2024 elections brought a record number of nationalist MEPs to Brussels, and Wednesday's vote was, in many ways, their first major legislative harvest.

The European Parliament erupted into confrontation on Wednesday afternoon as lawmakers voted to tighten deportation rules across the continent. The measure passed 418 to 218, clearing the way for a sweeping overhaul of how the EU handles undocumented migration. What followed was a moment that laid bare the ideological fault lines now running through Brussels: as far-right and centre-right MEPs rose to their feet in celebration, some pumping their fists, others began chanting "send them back." Within seconds, lawmakers from the centre-left and left benches responded with their own chorus: "shame on you."

The new rules are substantial and consequential. They permit detention of migrants for up to two years and establish offshore processing centres—facilities that human rights monitors have already flagged as potential "human rights black holes." The measures also create space for immigration enforcement operations modeled on the American ICE system to take root in Europe. Amnesty International France wasted no time condemning the package as "absurd, cruel and discriminatory." Sixteen UN experts issued a formal warning that the rules violate international human rights law in more than a dozen distinct ways.

The parliamentary scene itself became the story. The chanting was not incidental theatre; it was a statement. Javi López, a Socialist MEP and vice-president of the parliament, called the session "disgraceful" and wrote that the law treated people "as if they were parcels"—families, minors, human beings reduced to units to be moved. Manus Carlisle, communications director for the Left group, described it as "a dark moment that is likely to go down in EU history." Laurence Farreng, a French MEP from the centrist Renew party, said she was witnessing "the far right screaming its hatred."

Ilaria Salis, an Italian Green MEP who gained prominence in 2023 after her arrest at a counter-demonstration to a neo-Nazi rally in Budapest, articulated what many saw as the deeper danger. She wrote that the celebration of deportation revealed "human depravity"—rejoicing not because lives were improving but because others' lives were being made worse. She framed the moment as a textbook example of how fascism enters democratic institutions: first the migrants and people of colour become targets, she argued, but the logic does not stop there. "Tomorrow, if we continue at this pace, it will be the turn of more and more people. It will be the working class, activists, and dissidents—and eventually anyone who does not conform to the order they seek to impose."

The Socialists and Democrats group issued a warning that the chants were merely prologue. "'Send them back' is not a migration policy," they wrote. "It is a slogan of fear that paves the way for a much darker future." But on the far right, the moment was read as vindication. Herbert Kickl, leader of Austria's Freedom Party, celebrated the chants as proof that "pressure from the right is having an effect." He framed it as momentum—"an important step, but by no means the end of the road." The fact that Kickl had campaigned using a title once applied to Adolf Hitler underscored the historical weight some observers felt the moment carried.

The vote itself reflected a structural shift in the parliament. The 2024 elections brought a record number of nationalist and far-right MEPs to Brussels, reshaping the balance of power. The coalition that passed the deportation measures—centre-right and far-right lawmakers voting together—would have been unthinkable in earlier parliaments. The applause that greeted the result, the fist-pumping, the chants: these were not aberrations but symptoms of a parliament transformed. What happens next remains unclear, but the far right has signaled this is not the endpoint of their agenda.

As if people were parcels. Families. Minors. Deported to third countries.
— Javi López, Socialist MEP and vice-president of the European Parliament
The far right is screaming its hatred
— Laurence Farreng, French Renew MEP
Pressure from the right is having an effect. An important step, but by no means the end of the road
— Herbert Kickl, leader of Austria's Freedom Party
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

What exactly were they voting on? Was this just symbolic, or does it actually change how people get deported?

Model

It changes everything operationally. The law allows detention for up to two years—that's a massive extension—and it opens the door to offshore processing centres. These aren't just bureaucratic tweaks. They're infrastructure for a fundamentally different system.

Inventor

And the chanting—was that planned, or did it just happen in the moment?

Model

It felt spontaneous, but it was also inevitable. When you have that many far-right MEPs in one room for the first time, and they just won a major vote, the celebration becomes a kind of statement. The chanting made it explicit: this isn't policy debate anymore, it's ideology on display.

Inventor

Why did the left respond so strongly? Couldn't they just accept the vote and move on?

Model

Because they understood what the chanting meant. It wasn't about migration efficiency or border management. It was about dehumanization. When you chant "send them back" about families and children, you're not making an argument—you're performing contempt.

Inventor

Do you think Salis was right that this is how fascism enters democracies?

Model

She was describing a real pattern. The targeting starts with the most vulnerable—migrants, people without citizenship. But the logic of exclusion doesn't stop there. Once you've normalized the idea that some people don't deserve rights, it becomes easier to apply that logic to others.

Inventor

What does Kickl mean by saying this is "by no means the end of the road"?

Model

He's signaling that the far right sees this as a beginning, not a conclusion. They've proven they can move votes in the parliament. They'll push further—stricter rules, broader definitions of who counts as deportable, more aggressive enforcement.

Inventor

Is there any mechanism to stop this, or is the parliament just going to keep moving right?

Model

That's the question everyone's asking now. The parliament's composition changed in 2024. The centre-right and far-right can govern together if they choose to. The left and centre-left are outnumbered. Without something shifting—either the political composition or the willingness of centre-right parties to refuse far-right coalitions—the momentum is all one direction.

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